Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study

Abstract Background Telehealth technology and related products can help to solve the problems associated with providing health care services and equal distribution of resources. However, in order to run a telehealth business successfully, key components and critical factors need to be taken into acc...

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Main Authors: Farnia Velayati, Haleh Ayatollahi, Morteza Hemmat, Reza Dehghan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01707-3
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author Farnia Velayati
Haleh Ayatollahi
Morteza Hemmat
Reza Dehghan
author_facet Farnia Velayati
Haleh Ayatollahi
Morteza Hemmat
Reza Dehghan
author_sort Farnia Velayati
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Telehealth technology and related products can help to solve the problems associated with providing health care services and equal distribution of resources. However, in order to run a telehealth business successfully, key components and critical factors need to be taken into account. A telehealth business framework can provide a rich understanding of these components and factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework from the experts’ perspectives. Methods The present qualitative study was conducted in 2020. The participants were 22 experts in the fields of medical informatics, health information management, telemedicine, telehealth, health entrepreneurship, health insurance, and digital health start-ups. In depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, and the data were analyzed using framework analysis. Results Four main themes derived from data analysis. The themes included key components for developing a telehealth business framework, success factors, challenges, and barriers of a telehealth business. Overall, the results indicated that the key components in a telehealth business framework included created value, key resources, key activities, key partners, licenses and permissions, product pricing, revenue, marketing, supporting services, and getting feedback from customers. Although receiving support from different individuals and organizations as well as economic benefits of telehealth services may consider as success factors, there are a number of challenges and barriers which should be taken into account. Otherwise, these factors may hinder the success of a telehealth business. Conclusions The development of a telehealth business framework might be an important step towards developing a more complete business plan, facilitating the commercialization of telehealth products, and providing a solution for product sustainability in a competitive market. In the current study, the key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework were identified; however, further research is needed to explore how these components and factors can be helpful in developing business plans and running a successful telehealth business.
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spelling doaj.art-4f637d059aab4d6e877db4153f289cab2022-12-21T23:10:36ZengBMCBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making1472-69472021-12-012111910.1186/s12911-021-01707-3Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative studyFarnia Velayati0Haleh Ayatollahi1Morteza Hemmat2Reza Dehghan3Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical SciencesHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Heath Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health Information Technology, Saveh University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health Entrepreneurship, Virtual University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Telehealth technology and related products can help to solve the problems associated with providing health care services and equal distribution of resources. However, in order to run a telehealth business successfully, key components and critical factors need to be taken into account. A telehealth business framework can provide a rich understanding of these components and factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework from the experts’ perspectives. Methods The present qualitative study was conducted in 2020. The participants were 22 experts in the fields of medical informatics, health information management, telemedicine, telehealth, health entrepreneurship, health insurance, and digital health start-ups. In depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, and the data were analyzed using framework analysis. Results Four main themes derived from data analysis. The themes included key components for developing a telehealth business framework, success factors, challenges, and barriers of a telehealth business. Overall, the results indicated that the key components in a telehealth business framework included created value, key resources, key activities, key partners, licenses and permissions, product pricing, revenue, marketing, supporting services, and getting feedback from customers. Although receiving support from different individuals and organizations as well as economic benefits of telehealth services may consider as success factors, there are a number of challenges and barriers which should be taken into account. Otherwise, these factors may hinder the success of a telehealth business. Conclusions The development of a telehealth business framework might be an important step towards developing a more complete business plan, facilitating the commercialization of telehealth products, and providing a solution for product sustainability in a competitive market. In the current study, the key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework were identified; however, further research is needed to explore how these components and factors can be helpful in developing business plans and running a successful telehealth business.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01707-3Small businessCommerceMedical informaticsTelemedicine
spellingShingle Farnia Velayati
Haleh Ayatollahi
Morteza Hemmat
Reza Dehghan
Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Small business
Commerce
Medical informatics
Telemedicine
title Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
title_full Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
title_short Key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework: a qualitative study
title_sort key components and critical factors for developing a telehealth business framework a qualitative study
topic Small business
Commerce
Medical informatics
Telemedicine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01707-3
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