Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.

Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the pathophysiology is not thoroughly understood. Given that elevated albuminuria or circulating angiopoietin-2 associates with CVD and mortality in CKD patients, we were intrigued...

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Main Authors: Fan-Chi Chang, Tai-Shuan Lai, Chih-Kang Chiang, Yung-Ming Chen, Ming-Shiou Wu, Tzong-Shinn Chu, Kwan-Dun Wu, Shuei-Liong Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3585725?pdf=render
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author Fan-Chi Chang
Tai-Shuan Lai
Chih-Kang Chiang
Yung-Ming Chen
Ming-Shiou Wu
Tzong-Shinn Chu
Kwan-Dun Wu
Shuei-Liong Lin
author_facet Fan-Chi Chang
Tai-Shuan Lai
Chih-Kang Chiang
Yung-Ming Chen
Ming-Shiou Wu
Tzong-Shinn Chu
Kwan-Dun Wu
Shuei-Liong Lin
author_sort Fan-Chi Chang
collection DOAJ
description Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the pathophysiology is not thoroughly understood. Given that elevated albuminuria or circulating angiopoietin-2 associates with CVD and mortality in CKD patients, we were intrigued by the relationship between albuminuria and angiopoietin-2. A total of 416 patients with CKD stages 3 to 5 were stratified by urine albumin-creatinine ratio as normoalbuminuria (<30 mg/g), microalbuminuria (30-300 mg/g), or macroalbuminuria (>300 mg/g). The levels of plasma angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased, and soluble Tie-2 decreased in the subgroups of albuminuria; whereas angiopoietin-1 did not change. Linear regression showed a positive correlation between urine albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) and plasma angiopoietin-2 (correlation coefficient r = 0.301, 95% confidence interval 0.211-0.386, P<0.0001), but not between ACR and VEGF or soluble Tie-2. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that plasma angiopoietin-2 was independently associated with ACR (P = 0.025). Furthermore, plasma angiopoietin-2 was positively correlated with high sensitive C-reactive protein (r = 0.114, 95% confidence interval 0.018-0.208, P = 0.020). In conclusion, plasma angiopoietin-2 was associated with albuminuria and markers of systemic microinflammation in CKD patients. Although previous evidence has shown that angiopoietin-2 destabilizes vasculature and induces inflammation in different scenarios, further study will be required to delineate the role of angiopoietin-2 in albuminuria and microinflammation in CKD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-4f669cd0fff647a0bcb65d8ff30c48d12022-12-22T03:33:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0183e5466810.1371/journal.pone.0054668Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.Fan-Chi ChangTai-Shuan LaiChih-Kang ChiangYung-Ming ChenMing-Shiou WuTzong-Shinn ChuKwan-Dun WuShuei-Liong LinAlthough cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the pathophysiology is not thoroughly understood. Given that elevated albuminuria or circulating angiopoietin-2 associates with CVD and mortality in CKD patients, we were intrigued by the relationship between albuminuria and angiopoietin-2. A total of 416 patients with CKD stages 3 to 5 were stratified by urine albumin-creatinine ratio as normoalbuminuria (<30 mg/g), microalbuminuria (30-300 mg/g), or macroalbuminuria (>300 mg/g). The levels of plasma angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased, and soluble Tie-2 decreased in the subgroups of albuminuria; whereas angiopoietin-1 did not change. Linear regression showed a positive correlation between urine albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) and plasma angiopoietin-2 (correlation coefficient r = 0.301, 95% confidence interval 0.211-0.386, P<0.0001), but not between ACR and VEGF or soluble Tie-2. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that plasma angiopoietin-2 was independently associated with ACR (P = 0.025). Furthermore, plasma angiopoietin-2 was positively correlated with high sensitive C-reactive protein (r = 0.114, 95% confidence interval 0.018-0.208, P = 0.020). In conclusion, plasma angiopoietin-2 was associated with albuminuria and markers of systemic microinflammation in CKD patients. Although previous evidence has shown that angiopoietin-2 destabilizes vasculature and induces inflammation in different scenarios, further study will be required to delineate the role of angiopoietin-2 in albuminuria and microinflammation in CKD patients.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3585725?pdf=render
spellingShingle Fan-Chi Chang
Tai-Shuan Lai
Chih-Kang Chiang
Yung-Ming Chen
Ming-Shiou Wu
Tzong-Shinn Chu
Kwan-Dun Wu
Shuei-Liong Lin
Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
PLoS ONE
title Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
title_full Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
title_fullStr Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
title_full_unstemmed Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
title_short Angiopoietin-2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease.
title_sort angiopoietin 2 is associated with albuminuria and microinflammation in chronic kidney disease
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3585725?pdf=render
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