Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode

A multiobjective optimization for improving the turbine output and efficiency of a counterrotating type pump-turbine unit operated at turbine mode was carried out in this work. The blade geometry of both the runners was optimized using a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm coupled with a su...

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Main Authors: Jin-Hyuk Kim, Risa Kasahara, Toshiaki Kanemoto, Toru Miyaji, Young-Seok Choi, Joon-Hyung Kim, Kyoung-Yong Lee, Ahmed Mohamed Galal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-05-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/467235
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author Jin-Hyuk Kim
Risa Kasahara
Toshiaki Kanemoto
Toru Miyaji
Young-Seok Choi
Joon-Hyung Kim
Kyoung-Yong Lee
Ahmed Mohamed Galal
author_facet Jin-Hyuk Kim
Risa Kasahara
Toshiaki Kanemoto
Toru Miyaji
Young-Seok Choi
Joon-Hyung Kim
Kyoung-Yong Lee
Ahmed Mohamed Galal
author_sort Jin-Hyuk Kim
collection DOAJ
description A multiobjective optimization for improving the turbine output and efficiency of a counterrotating type pump-turbine unit operated at turbine mode was carried out in this work. The blade geometry of both the runners was optimized using a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm coupled with a surrogate model. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model were discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids to analyze the flow in the pump-turbine unit. As major hydrodynamic performance parameters, the turbine output and efficiency were selected as objective functions with two design variables related to the hub profiles of both the runner blades. These objectives were numerically assessed at twelve design points selected by Latin hypercube sampling in the design space. Response surface approximation models for the objectives were constructed based on the objective function values at the design points. A fast nondominated sorting genetic algorithm for the local search coupled with the response surface approximation models was applied to determine the global Pareto-optimal solutions. The trade-off between the two objectives was determined and described with respect to the Pareto-optimal solutions. The results of this work showed that the turbine outputs and efficiencies of optimized pump-turbine units were simultaneously improved in comparison to the reference unit.
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spelling doaj.art-4f6d7579126d4cceb6b617062617e6aa2022-12-22T00:02:23ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81322014-05-01610.1155/2014/46723510.1155_2014/467235Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine ModeJin-Hyuk Kim0Risa Kasahara1Toshiaki Kanemoto2Toru Miyaji3Young-Seok Choi4Joon-Hyung Kim5Kyoung-Yong Lee6Ahmed Mohamed Galal7 Thermal & Fluid System R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 331-822, Republic of Korea Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Sensui 1-1, Tobata, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Sensui 1-1, Tobata, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Sensui 1-1, Tobata, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan Thermal & Fluid System R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 331-822, Republic of Korea Thermal & Fluid System R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 331-822, Republic of Korea Thermal & Fluid System R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 331-822, Republic of Korea Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Gomhoriyya Street, Mansoura 35516, EgyptA multiobjective optimization for improving the turbine output and efficiency of a counterrotating type pump-turbine unit operated at turbine mode was carried out in this work. The blade geometry of both the runners was optimized using a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm coupled with a surrogate model. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model were discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids to analyze the flow in the pump-turbine unit. As major hydrodynamic performance parameters, the turbine output and efficiency were selected as objective functions with two design variables related to the hub profiles of both the runner blades. These objectives were numerically assessed at twelve design points selected by Latin hypercube sampling in the design space. Response surface approximation models for the objectives were constructed based on the objective function values at the design points. A fast nondominated sorting genetic algorithm for the local search coupled with the response surface approximation models was applied to determine the global Pareto-optimal solutions. The trade-off between the two objectives was determined and described with respect to the Pareto-optimal solutions. The results of this work showed that the turbine outputs and efficiencies of optimized pump-turbine units were simultaneously improved in comparison to the reference unit.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/467235
spellingShingle Jin-Hyuk Kim
Risa Kasahara
Toshiaki Kanemoto
Toru Miyaji
Young-Seok Choi
Joon-Hyung Kim
Kyoung-Yong Lee
Ahmed Mohamed Galal
Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
title_full Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
title_fullStr Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
title_full_unstemmed Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
title_short Multiobjective Optimization of a Counterrotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode
title_sort multiobjective optimization of a counterrotating type pump turbine unit operated at turbine mode
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/467235
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