Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.

The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis is an important model organism for studies in developmental and cell biology, including cell-signaling. However, our knowledge of X. laevis protein post-translational modifications remains scarce. Here, we used a mass spectrometry-based approach to survey the p...

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Main Authors: Jeffrey R Johnson, Silvia D Santos, Tasha Johnson, Ursula Pieper, Marta Strumillo, Omar Wagih, Andrej Sali, Nevan J Krogan, Pedro Beltrao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-08-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004362
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author Jeffrey R Johnson
Silvia D Santos
Tasha Johnson
Ursula Pieper
Marta Strumillo
Omar Wagih
Andrej Sali
Nevan J Krogan
Pedro Beltrao
author_facet Jeffrey R Johnson
Silvia D Santos
Tasha Johnson
Ursula Pieper
Marta Strumillo
Omar Wagih
Andrej Sali
Nevan J Krogan
Pedro Beltrao
author_sort Jeffrey R Johnson
collection DOAJ
description The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis is an important model organism for studies in developmental and cell biology, including cell-signaling. However, our knowledge of X. laevis protein post-translational modifications remains scarce. Here, we used a mass spectrometry-based approach to survey the phosphoproteome of this species, compiling a list of 2636 phosphosites. We used structural information and phosphoproteomic data for 13 other species in order to predict functionally important phospho-regulatory events. We found that the degree of conservation of phosphosites across species is predictive of sites with known molecular function. In addition, we predicted kinase-protein interactions for a set of cell-cycle kinases across all species. The degree of conservation of kinase-protein interactions was found to be predictive of functionally relevant regulatory interactions. Finally, using comparative protein structure models, we find that phosphosites within structured domains tend to be located at positions with high conformational flexibility. Our analysis suggests that a small class of phosphosites occurs in positions that have the potential to regulate protein conformation.
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spelling doaj.art-4f6ec5926f1e44e0a3e36ee995811a292022-12-21T17:34:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582015-08-01118e100436210.1371/journal.pcbi.1004362Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.Jeffrey R JohnsonSilvia D SantosTasha JohnsonUrsula PieperMarta StrumilloOmar WagihAndrej SaliNevan J KroganPedro BeltraoThe African clawed frog Xenopus laevis is an important model organism for studies in developmental and cell biology, including cell-signaling. However, our knowledge of X. laevis protein post-translational modifications remains scarce. Here, we used a mass spectrometry-based approach to survey the phosphoproteome of this species, compiling a list of 2636 phosphosites. We used structural information and phosphoproteomic data for 13 other species in order to predict functionally important phospho-regulatory events. We found that the degree of conservation of phosphosites across species is predictive of sites with known molecular function. In addition, we predicted kinase-protein interactions for a set of cell-cycle kinases across all species. The degree of conservation of kinase-protein interactions was found to be predictive of functionally relevant regulatory interactions. Finally, using comparative protein structure models, we find that phosphosites within structured domains tend to be located at positions with high conformational flexibility. Our analysis suggests that a small class of phosphosites occurs in positions that have the potential to regulate protein conformation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004362
spellingShingle Jeffrey R Johnson
Silvia D Santos
Tasha Johnson
Ursula Pieper
Marta Strumillo
Omar Wagih
Andrej Sali
Nevan J Krogan
Pedro Beltrao
Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
title_full Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
title_fullStr Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
title_short Prediction of Functionally Important Phospho-Regulatory Events in Xenopus laevis Oocytes.
title_sort prediction of functionally important phospho regulatory events in xenopus laevis oocytes
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004362
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