Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019
Introduction: morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction has not been characterized so far in the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Octavio de la Concepcion y la Pedraja” in Baracoa, Guantanamo. Objective: to characterize the morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction on the institution i...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Revista Información Científica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/2984 |
| Summary: | Introduction: morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction has not been characterized so far in the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Octavio de la Concepcion y la Pedraja” in Baracoa, Guantanamo.
Objective: to characterize the morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction on the institution in the triennium 2017-2019.
Method: a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out in the patients diagnosed with infarction in the triennium 2017-2019 (n=75). Were taken into account the following variables: age, gender, clinical characteristics of infarction (painful symptoms, location, prognostic and clinical classification, complications, status of the patient at the time of discharge and cause of death).
Results: 72.0 % of the patients were male, and the 37.3 % had an age ranging from 50 to 59 years old. Lethality represented a 14.7 %. The anterior left ventricle wall infarction was the most common (53.4 %). 28.0 % presented a class IV type, according to the Killip-Kimball and the Forrester classifications. 49.3 % presented high risks according to the GRACE score. 88.0 % had complications, the most common of them being the mechanical type (60.0 %). The most common cause of death was the hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy caused by secondary atrial fibrillation (54.5 %).
Conclusions: a reference to describe the myocardial infarction in the province was elaborated. |
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| ISSN: | 1028-9933 1028-9933 |