Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019
Introduction: morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction has not been characterized so far in the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Octavio de la Concepcion y la Pedraja” in Baracoa, Guantanamo. Objective: to characterize the morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction on the institution i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Revista Información Científica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/2984 |
| _version_ | 1797706781514792960 |
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| author | Miguel Ernesto Castro-Romanoshky Eddy Paumier-Galano Pedro Luis Abad-Loyola Rolexis Torres-Ferrand Viviannis Navarro-Navarro |
| author_facet | Miguel Ernesto Castro-Romanoshky Eddy Paumier-Galano Pedro Luis Abad-Loyola Rolexis Torres-Ferrand Viviannis Navarro-Navarro |
| author_sort | Miguel Ernesto Castro-Romanoshky |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction has not been characterized so far in the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Octavio de la Concepcion y la Pedraja” in Baracoa, Guantanamo.
Objective: to characterize the morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction on the institution in the triennium 2017-2019.
Method: a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out in the patients diagnosed with infarction in the triennium 2017-2019 (n=75). Were taken into account the following variables: age, gender, clinical characteristics of infarction (painful symptoms, location, prognostic and clinical classification, complications, status of the patient at the time of discharge and cause of death).
Results: 72.0 % of the patients were male, and the 37.3 % had an age ranging from 50 to 59 years old. Lethality represented a 14.7 %. The anterior left ventricle wall infarction was the most common (53.4 %). 28.0 % presented a class IV type, according to the Killip-Kimball and the Forrester classifications. 49.3 % presented high risks according to the GRACE score. 88.0 % had complications, the most common of them being the mechanical type (60.0 %). The most common cause of death was the hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy caused by secondary atrial fibrillation (54.5 %).
Conclusions: a reference to describe the myocardial infarction in the province was elaborated. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:57:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4f72d55aa0e84a80948776b6d9e80acb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1028-9933 1028-9933 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:57:23Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Información Científica |
| spelling | doaj.art-4f72d55aa0e84a80948776b6d9e80acb2023-09-03T04:29:00ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de GuantánamoRevista Información Científica1028-99331028-99332020-10-019943103202085Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019Miguel Ernesto Castro-Romanoshky0Eddy Paumier-Galano1Pedro Luis Abad-Loyola2Rolexis Torres-Ferrand3Viviannis Navarro-Navarro4Hospital General Docente “Dr. Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja”, BaracoaHospital General Docente “Dr. Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja”, BaracoaHospital General Docente “Dr. Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja”, BaracoaHospital General Docente “Dr. Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja”, BaracoaHospital General Docente “Dr. Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja”, BaracoaIntroduction: morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction has not been characterized so far in the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Octavio de la Concepcion y la Pedraja” in Baracoa, Guantanamo. Objective: to characterize the morbidity and mortality by myocardial infarction on the institution in the triennium 2017-2019. Method: a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out in the patients diagnosed with infarction in the triennium 2017-2019 (n=75). Were taken into account the following variables: age, gender, clinical characteristics of infarction (painful symptoms, location, prognostic and clinical classification, complications, status of the patient at the time of discharge and cause of death). Results: 72.0 % of the patients were male, and the 37.3 % had an age ranging from 50 to 59 years old. Lethality represented a 14.7 %. The anterior left ventricle wall infarction was the most common (53.4 %). 28.0 % presented a class IV type, according to the Killip-Kimball and the Forrester classifications. 49.3 % presented high risks according to the GRACE score. 88.0 % had complications, the most common of them being the mechanical type (60.0 %). The most common cause of death was the hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy caused by secondary atrial fibrillation (54.5 %). Conclusions: a reference to describe the myocardial infarction in the province was elaborated.http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/2984infarto agudo del miocardiocardiopatía isquémicaenfermedad cardiovascular |
| spellingShingle | Miguel Ernesto Castro-Romanoshky Eddy Paumier-Galano Pedro Luis Abad-Loyola Rolexis Torres-Ferrand Viviannis Navarro-Navarro Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 Revista Información Científica infarto agudo del miocardio cardiopatía isquémica enfermedad cardiovascular |
| title | Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 |
| title_full | Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 |
| title_short | Characterization of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Baracoa, Guantanamo, in the period 2017-2019 |
| title_sort | characterization of the patients with st segment elevation myocardial infarction baracoa guantanamo in the period 2017 2019 |
| topic | infarto agudo del miocardio cardiopatía isquémica enfermedad cardiovascular |
| url | http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/2984 |
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