An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System
In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of the three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability of the system are derived. In the consi...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Photonics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1010 |
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| author | Hala H. Alhashim Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet Neeraj Kumar Shukla Shilpi Birla Mona Aggarwal Anshul Vats Hemani Kaushal Piyush Kuchhal Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi Pooja Sabherwal Mohammed Abdul Muqeet |
| author_facet | Hala H. Alhashim Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet Neeraj Kumar Shukla Shilpi Birla Mona Aggarwal Anshul Vats Hemani Kaushal Piyush Kuchhal Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi Pooja Sabherwal Mohammed Abdul Muqeet |
| author_sort | Hala H. Alhashim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of the three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability of the system are derived. In the considered system, the RF channel follows the Nakagami-<i>m</i> distribution, the FSO channel observes the Gamma-Gamma fading statistics, and the UWOC link experiences a mixture Exponential Generalized Gamma (EGG) fading distribution. To verify the derived analytical expressions, numerical simulations are also carried out, and we present the influence of the various link parameters such as path loss, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, angle-of-arrival fluctuations, water salinity, and scintillation on the performance of the decode and forward (DF) relayed multi-hop communication system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:14:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4f731b8cea28404ca491e6ace7012b46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-6732 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:14:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Photonics |
| spelling | doaj.art-4f731b8cea28404ca491e6ace7012b462023-11-19T12:29:48ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-09-01109101010.3390/photonics10091010An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC SystemHala H. Alhashim0Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet1Neeraj Kumar Shukla2Shilpi Birla3Mona Aggarwal4Anshul Vats5Hemani Kaushal6Piyush Kuchhal7Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi8Pooja Sabherwal9Mohammed Abdul Muqeet10Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of ECE, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 303007, IndiaDepartment of MDE, North Cap University, Sector 23 A, Gurgaon 122017, IndiaProject Engineer Level-2 in ERNET India, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India, New Delhi 411008, IndiaElectrical Engineering Department, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USADepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun 248007, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of MDE, North Cap University, Sector 23 A, Gurgaon 122017, IndiaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi ArabiaIn this paper, we investigate the outage performance of the three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability of the system are derived. In the considered system, the RF channel follows the Nakagami-<i>m</i> distribution, the FSO channel observes the Gamma-Gamma fading statistics, and the UWOC link experiences a mixture Exponential Generalized Gamma (EGG) fading distribution. To verify the derived analytical expressions, numerical simulations are also carried out, and we present the influence of the various link parameters such as path loss, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, angle-of-arrival fluctuations, water salinity, and scintillation on the performance of the decode and forward (DF) relayed multi-hop communication system.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1010asymptotic outage probabilityGamma-Gamma distributionexponential generalized gamma fadingNakagami-m fading |
| spellingShingle | Hala H. Alhashim Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet Neeraj Kumar Shukla Shilpi Birla Mona Aggarwal Anshul Vats Hemani Kaushal Piyush Kuchhal Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi Pooja Sabherwal Mohammed Abdul Muqeet An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System Photonics asymptotic outage probability Gamma-Gamma distribution exponential generalized gamma fading Nakagami-m fading |
| title | An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System |
| title_full | An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System |
| title_fullStr | An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System |
| title_short | An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System |
| title_sort | insight to the outage performance of multi hop mixed rf fso uwoc system |
| topic | asymptotic outage probability Gamma-Gamma distribution exponential generalized gamma fading Nakagami-m fading |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1010 |
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