Ultrahigh-Temperature Sphalerite from Zn-Cd-Se-Rich Combustion Metamorphic Marbles, Daba Complex, Central Jordan: Paragenesis, Chemistry, and Structure

Minerals of the Zn-Cd-S-Se system that formed by moderately reduced ~800–850 °C combustion metamorphic (CM) alteration of marly sediments were found in marbles from central Jordan. Their precursor sediments contain Se- and Ni-enriched authigenic pyrite and ZnS modifications with high Cd enrichment (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ella V. Sokol, Svetlana N. Kokh, Yurii V. Seryotkin, Anna S. Deviatiiarova, Sergey V. Goryainov, Victor V. Sharygin, Hani N. Khoury, Nikolay S. Karmanov, Victoria A. Danilovsky, Dmitry A. Artemyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Minerals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/9/822
Description
Summary:Minerals of the Zn-Cd-S-Se system that formed by moderately reduced ~800–850 °C combustion metamorphic (CM) alteration of marly sediments were found in marbles from central Jordan. Their precursor sediments contain Se- and Ni-enriched authigenic pyrite and ZnS modifications with high Cd enrichment (up to ~10 wt%) and elevated concentrations of Cu, Sb, Ag, Mo, and Pb. The marbles are composed of calcite, carbonate-fluorapatite, spurrite, and brownmillerite and characterized by high P, Zn, Cd, U, and elevated Se, Ni, V, and Mo contents. Main accessories are either Zn-bearing oxides or sphalerite, greenockite, and Ca-Fe-Ni-Cu-O-S-Se oxychalcogenides. CM alteration lead to compositional homogenization of metamorphic sphalerite, for which trace-element suites become less diverse than in the authigenic ZnS. The CM sphalerites contain up to ~14 wt% Cd and ~6.7 wt% Se but are poor in Fe (means 1.4–2.2 wt%), and bear 100–250 ppm Co, Ni, and Hg. Sphalerite (Zn,Cd,Fe)(S,O,Se)<sub>cub</sub> is a homogeneous solid solution with a unit cell smaller than in ZnS<sub>cub</sub> as a result of S<sup>2−</sup> → O<sup>2−</sup> substitution (<i>a</i> = 5.40852(12) Å, <i>V</i> = 158.211(6) Å<sup>3</sup>). The amount of lattice-bound oxygen in the CM sphalerite is within the range for synthetic ZnS<sub>1−x</sub>O<sub>x</sub> crystals (0 < <i>x</i> ≤ 0.05) growing at 900 °C.
ISSN:2075-163X