Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector

All-inorganic carbon-based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing interest due to the low cost and the balance between bandgap and stability. However, the relatively narrow light absorption range (300 to 600 nm) limited the further improvement of shor...

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Main Authors: Wensheng Lan, Dazheng Chen, Qirui Guo, Baichuan Tian, Xiaoping Xie, Yibing He, Wenming Chai, Gang Liu, Peng Dong, He Xi, Weidong Zhu, Chunfu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2726
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author Wensheng Lan
Dazheng Chen
Qirui Guo
Baichuan Tian
Xiaoping Xie
Yibing He
Wenming Chai
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
He Xi
Weidong Zhu
Chunfu Zhang
author_facet Wensheng Lan
Dazheng Chen
Qirui Guo
Baichuan Tian
Xiaoping Xie
Yibing He
Wenming Chai
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
He Xi
Weidong Zhu
Chunfu Zhang
author_sort Wensheng Lan
collection DOAJ
description All-inorganic carbon-based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing interest due to the low cost and the balance between bandgap and stability. However, the relatively narrow light absorption range (300 to 600 nm) limited the further improvement of short-circuit current density (J<sub>SC</sub>) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs. Considering the inevitable reflectance loss (~10%) at air/glass interface, we prepared the moth-eye anti-reflector by ultraviolet nanoimprint technology and achieved an average reflectance as low as 5.15%. By attaching the anti-reflector on the glass side of PSCs, the J<sub>SC</sub> was promoted by 9.4% from 10.89 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> to 11.91 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, which is the highest among PSCs with a structure of glass/FTO/c-TiO<sub>2</sub>/CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub>/Carbon, and the PCE was enhanced by 9.9% from 9.17% to 10.08%. The results demonstrated that the larger J<sub>SC</sub> induced by the optical reflectance modulation of moth-eye anti-reflector was responsible for the improved PCE. Simultaneously, this moth-eye anti-reflector can withstand a high temperature up to 200 °C, and perform efficiently at a wide range of incident angles from 40° to 90° and under various light intensities. This work is helpful to further improve the performance of CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> PSCs by optical modulation and boost the possible application of wide-range-wavelength anti-reflector in single and multi-junction solar cells.
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spelling doaj.art-4f780846383a460490d3719e61df3d202023-11-22T19:25:53ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-10-011110272610.3390/nano11102726Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-ReflectorWensheng Lan0Dazheng Chen1Qirui Guo2Baichuan Tian3Xiaoping Xie4Yibing He5Wenming Chai6Gang Liu7Peng Dong8He Xi9Weidong Zhu10Chunfu Zhang11State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaAll-inorganic carbon-based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing interest due to the low cost and the balance between bandgap and stability. However, the relatively narrow light absorption range (300 to 600 nm) limited the further improvement of short-circuit current density (J<sub>SC</sub>) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs. Considering the inevitable reflectance loss (~10%) at air/glass interface, we prepared the moth-eye anti-reflector by ultraviolet nanoimprint technology and achieved an average reflectance as low as 5.15%. By attaching the anti-reflector on the glass side of PSCs, the J<sub>SC</sub> was promoted by 9.4% from 10.89 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> to 11.91 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, which is the highest among PSCs with a structure of glass/FTO/c-TiO<sub>2</sub>/CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub>/Carbon, and the PCE was enhanced by 9.9% from 9.17% to 10.08%. The results demonstrated that the larger J<sub>SC</sub> induced by the optical reflectance modulation of moth-eye anti-reflector was responsible for the improved PCE. Simultaneously, this moth-eye anti-reflector can withstand a high temperature up to 200 °C, and perform efficiently at a wide range of incident angles from 40° to 90° and under various light intensities. This work is helpful to further improve the performance of CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> PSCs by optical modulation and boost the possible application of wide-range-wavelength anti-reflector in single and multi-junction solar cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2726inorganic CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> solar cellmoth-eye anti-reflectorOrmoStampnano-imprintingFDTD
spellingShingle Wensheng Lan
Dazheng Chen
Qirui Guo
Baichuan Tian
Xiaoping Xie
Yibing He
Wenming Chai
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
He Xi
Weidong Zhu
Chunfu Zhang
Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
Nanomaterials
inorganic CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> solar cell
moth-eye anti-reflector
OrmoStamp
nano-imprinting
FDTD
title Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
title_full Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
title_short Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector
title_sort performance enhancement of all inorganic carbon based cspbibr sub 2 sub perovskite solar cells using a moth eye anti reflector
topic inorganic CsPbIBr<sub>2</sub> solar cell
moth-eye anti-reflector
OrmoStamp
nano-imprinting
FDTD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2726
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