Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study

ObjectivesAdequate maternal thyroid hormone availability is crucial for fetal neurodevelopment, but the role of maternal mild hypothyroidism is not clear. We aim to investigate the association of maternal mild hypothyroidism with neurodevelopment in infants at 1 year of age among TPOAb-negative wome...

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Main Authors: Qingru Wang, Yangqian Jiang, Hong Lv, Qun Lu, Shiyao Tao, Rui Qin, Lei Huang, Cong Liu, Xin Xu, Siyuan Lv, Mei Li, Zhi Li, Jiangbo Du, Yuan Lin, Hongxia Ma, Xia Chi, Zhibin Hu, Tao Jiang, Guoying Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.884851/full
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author Qingru Wang
Yangqian Jiang
Yangqian Jiang
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Qun Lu
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Shiyao Tao
Rui Qin
Rui Qin
Lei Huang
Lei Huang
Cong Liu
Cong Liu
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Siyuan Lv
Siyuan Lv
Mei Li
Mei Li
Zhi Li
Zhi Li
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Xia Chi
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Tao Jiang
Guoying Zhang
Guoying Zhang
author_facet Qingru Wang
Yangqian Jiang
Yangqian Jiang
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Qun Lu
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Shiyao Tao
Rui Qin
Rui Qin
Lei Huang
Lei Huang
Cong Liu
Cong Liu
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Siyuan Lv
Siyuan Lv
Mei Li
Mei Li
Zhi Li
Zhi Li
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Xia Chi
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Tao Jiang
Guoying Zhang
Guoying Zhang
author_sort Qingru Wang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesAdequate maternal thyroid hormone availability is crucial for fetal neurodevelopment, but the role of maternal mild hypothyroidism is not clear. We aim to investigate the association of maternal mild hypothyroidism with neurodevelopment in infants at 1 year of age among TPOAb-negative women.MethodsThe present study was conducted within the Jiangsu Birth Cohort. A total of 793 mother–infant pairs were eligible for the present study. Maternal thyroid function was assessed by measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, and thyroid peroxidase antibodies. Neurodevelopment of infants was assessed by using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development third edition screening test (Bayley-III screening test).ResultsIn the multivariate adjusted linear regression analyses, infants of women with subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinemia were associated with decreased receptive communication scores (β = −0.68, p = 0.034) and decreased gross motor scores (β = −0.83, p = 0.008), respectively. Moreover, infants of women with high-normal TSH concentrations (3.0–4.0 mIU/L) and low FT4 concentrations were significantly associated with lower gross motor scores (β = −1.19, p = 0.032), while no differences were observed in infants when the mothers had a high-normal TSH concentration and normal FT4 levels.ConclusionsMaternal subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with decreased receptive communication scores in infants at 1 year of age. In addition, maternal TSH concentration greater than 4.0 mIU/L and maternal isolated hypothyroxinemia are associated with impaired gross motor ability of infants, especially in infants of women with high-normal TSH concentrations (3.0–4.0 mIU/L).
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spelling doaj.art-4f87267d32b34e26a647d4fbc6696ac92022-12-22T02:39:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-06-011310.3389/fendo.2022.884851884851Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort StudyQingru Wang0Yangqian Jiang1Yangqian Jiang2Hong Lv3Hong Lv4Hong Lv5Qun Lu6Qun Lu7Shiyao Tao8Shiyao Tao9Rui Qin10Rui Qin11Lei Huang12Lei Huang13Cong Liu14Cong Liu15Xin Xu16Xin Xu17Siyuan Lv18Siyuan Lv19Mei Li20Mei Li21Zhi Li22Zhi Li23Jiangbo Du24Jiangbo Du25Jiangbo Du26Yuan Lin27Yuan Lin28Yuan Lin29Hongxia Ma30Hongxia Ma31Hongxia Ma32Xia Chi33Zhibin Hu34Zhibin Hu35Zhibin Hu36Tao Jiang37Guoying Zhang38Guoying Zhang39State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (Suzhou Centre), The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Toxicology and Nutritional Science, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (Suzhou Centre), The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (Suzhou Centre), The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (Suzhou Centre), The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (Suzhou Centre), The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaObjectivesAdequate maternal thyroid hormone availability is crucial for fetal neurodevelopment, but the role of maternal mild hypothyroidism is not clear. We aim to investigate the association of maternal mild hypothyroidism with neurodevelopment in infants at 1 year of age among TPOAb-negative women.MethodsThe present study was conducted within the Jiangsu Birth Cohort. A total of 793 mother–infant pairs were eligible for the present study. Maternal thyroid function was assessed by measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, and thyroid peroxidase antibodies. Neurodevelopment of infants was assessed by using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development third edition screening test (Bayley-III screening test).ResultsIn the multivariate adjusted linear regression analyses, infants of women with subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinemia were associated with decreased receptive communication scores (β = −0.68, p = 0.034) and decreased gross motor scores (β = −0.83, p = 0.008), respectively. Moreover, infants of women with high-normal TSH concentrations (3.0–4.0 mIU/L) and low FT4 concentrations were significantly associated with lower gross motor scores (β = −1.19, p = 0.032), while no differences were observed in infants when the mothers had a high-normal TSH concentration and normal FT4 levels.ConclusionsMaternal subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with decreased receptive communication scores in infants at 1 year of age. In addition, maternal TSH concentration greater than 4.0 mIU/L and maternal isolated hypothyroxinemia are associated with impaired gross motor ability of infants, especially in infants of women with high-normal TSH concentrations (3.0–4.0 mIU/L).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.884851/fullthyroid hypofunctionpregnancyneurodevelopmentinfancycohort study
spellingShingle Qingru Wang
Yangqian Jiang
Yangqian Jiang
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Hong Lv
Qun Lu
Qun Lu
Shiyao Tao
Shiyao Tao
Rui Qin
Rui Qin
Lei Huang
Lei Huang
Cong Liu
Cong Liu
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Siyuan Lv
Siyuan Lv
Mei Li
Mei Li
Zhi Li
Zhi Li
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Jiangbo Du
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Yuan Lin
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Hongxia Ma
Xia Chi
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Zhibin Hu
Tao Jiang
Guoying Zhang
Guoying Zhang
Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
Frontiers in Endocrinology
thyroid hypofunction
pregnancy
neurodevelopment
infancy
cohort study
title Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_short Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort association of maternal mild hypothyroidism with offspring neurodevelopment in tpoab negative women a prospective cohort study
topic thyroid hypofunction
pregnancy
neurodevelopment
infancy
cohort study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.884851/full
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