Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height

Introduction: Treatment with growth hormone (GH) is not approved for idiopathic short stature (ISS) in Europe. Objectives: To compare the growth of children treated with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) vs. ISS-treated and untreated children. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of patients treat...

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Main Authors: Ana-Belen Ariza-Jimenez, Isabel Leiva Gea, Maria Jose Martinez-Aedo Ollero, Juan Pedro Lopez-Siguero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4988
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author Ana-Belen Ariza-Jimenez
Isabel Leiva Gea
Maria Jose Martinez-Aedo Ollero
Juan Pedro Lopez-Siguero
author_facet Ana-Belen Ariza-Jimenez
Isabel Leiva Gea
Maria Jose Martinez-Aedo Ollero
Juan Pedro Lopez-Siguero
author_sort Ana-Belen Ariza-Jimenez
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Treatment with growth hormone (GH) is not approved for idiopathic short stature (ISS) in Europe. Objectives: To compare the growth of children treated with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) vs. ISS-treated and untreated children. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of patients treated in the last 14 years for IGHD (Group A), in comparison with ISS-treated (Group B) and untreated (Group C) subjects. Results: Group A had 67 males, who showed a height gain of 1.24 SD. Group B had 30 boys, who showed a height gain of 1.47 SD. Group C had 42 boys, who showed an improvement of 0.37 SD. The final heights were −1.52 SD, −1.31 SD, and −2.03 SD, respectively. Group A and C did not reach their target heights (with differences of 0.27 SD and 0.59 SD, respectively). Group B surpassed their target height by 0.29 SD. Conclusions: The final heights of the IGHD and treated ISS are similar. Treated groups were taller than untreated groups.
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spelling doaj.art-4f881e7366af45fcbb92a7450b616b302023-11-22T21:05:40ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-10-011021498810.3390/jcm10214988Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult HeightAna-Belen Ariza-Jimenez0Isabel Leiva Gea1Maria Jose Martinez-Aedo Ollero2Juan Pedro Lopez-Siguero3Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainPediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainPediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainPediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, SpainIntroduction: Treatment with growth hormone (GH) is not approved for idiopathic short stature (ISS) in Europe. Objectives: To compare the growth of children treated with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) vs. ISS-treated and untreated children. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of patients treated in the last 14 years for IGHD (Group A), in comparison with ISS-treated (Group B) and untreated (Group C) subjects. Results: Group A had 67 males, who showed a height gain of 1.24 SD. Group B had 30 boys, who showed a height gain of 1.47 SD. Group C had 42 boys, who showed an improvement of 0.37 SD. The final heights were −1.52 SD, −1.31 SD, and −2.03 SD, respectively. Group A and C did not reach their target heights (with differences of 0.27 SD and 0.59 SD, respectively). Group B surpassed their target height by 0.29 SD. Conclusions: The final heights of the IGHD and treated ISS are similar. Treated groups were taller than untreated groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4988growth hormone treatmentgrowth hormone deficiencyidiopathic short staturefinal height
spellingShingle Ana-Belen Ariza-Jimenez
Isabel Leiva Gea
Maria Jose Martinez-Aedo Ollero
Juan Pedro Lopez-Siguero
Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
Journal of Clinical Medicine
growth hormone treatment
growth hormone deficiency
idiopathic short stature
final height
title Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
title_full Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
title_fullStr Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
title_full_unstemmed Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
title_short Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Comparative Efficiency after Growth Hormone Treatment up to Adult Height
title_sort isolated growth hormone deficiency and idiopathic short stature comparative efficiency after growth hormone treatment up to adult height
topic growth hormone treatment
growth hormone deficiency
idiopathic short stature
final height
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4988
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