Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems

A new three phase multilevel inverter with reduced number of components count is proposed in this paper. This inverter is designed using a single DC source per phase to generate multiple level output voltage which makes it suitable for low and medium voltage applications, including ac-coupled renewa...

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Main Authors: Md. Halim Mondol, Mehmet Rida Tur, Shuvra Prokash Biswas, Md. Kamal Hosain, Shuvangkar Shuvo, Eklas Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9046030/
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author Md. Halim Mondol
Mehmet Rida Tur
Shuvra Prokash Biswas
Md. Kamal Hosain
Shuvangkar Shuvo
Eklas Hossain
author_facet Md. Halim Mondol
Mehmet Rida Tur
Shuvra Prokash Biswas
Md. Kamal Hosain
Shuvangkar Shuvo
Eklas Hossain
author_sort Md. Halim Mondol
collection DOAJ
description A new three phase multilevel inverter with reduced number of components count is proposed in this paper. This inverter is designed using a single DC source per phase to generate multiple level output voltage which makes it suitable for low and medium voltage applications, including ac-coupled renewables or energy storages. A generalized circuit configuration is shown in this paper following which the number of output voltage level can be increased as per expectation. Although, each element endures the voltage stress equivalent to the input DC voltage, the value of total standing voltage (TSV) is reduced by the utilization of minimized number of components with respect to the number of series connected capacitors. Further, staircase modulation scheme is used to generate the switching signals. Hence, the proposed inverter can be operated at low switching frequency with optimal output current harmonic distortion which decreases switching losses and suppresses power factor falling. In order to validate the theoretical explanations and practical performances of the proposed inverter, the hypothesis is simulated for 9, 13 and 39 output voltage level inverters for three phase with a line voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) of 6.06%, 4.16% and 2.10% respectively in MATLAB/Simulink and a 5-level single phase laboratory prototype is implemented in the laboratory.
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spelling doaj.art-4f88a5030e834744a9051ce5818905702022-12-21T20:29:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018608246083710.1109/ACCESS.2020.29831319046030Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic SystemsMd. Halim Mondol0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8789Mehmet Rida Tur1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-4624Shuvra Prokash Biswas2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-8948Md. Kamal Hosain3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-3937Shuvangkar Shuvo4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-9163Eklas Hossain5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8095Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, BangladeshDepartment of Electrical Engineering, TMBYO Batman University, Batman, TurkeyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, BangladeshDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, OR, USAA new three phase multilevel inverter with reduced number of components count is proposed in this paper. This inverter is designed using a single DC source per phase to generate multiple level output voltage which makes it suitable for low and medium voltage applications, including ac-coupled renewables or energy storages. A generalized circuit configuration is shown in this paper following which the number of output voltage level can be increased as per expectation. Although, each element endures the voltage stress equivalent to the input DC voltage, the value of total standing voltage (TSV) is reduced by the utilization of minimized number of components with respect to the number of series connected capacitors. Further, staircase modulation scheme is used to generate the switching signals. Hence, the proposed inverter can be operated at low switching frequency with optimal output current harmonic distortion which decreases switching losses and suppresses power factor falling. In order to validate the theoretical explanations and practical performances of the proposed inverter, the hypothesis is simulated for 9, 13 and 39 output voltage level inverters for three phase with a line voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) of 6.06%, 4.16% and 2.10% respectively in MATLAB/Simulink and a 5-level single phase laboratory prototype is implemented in the laboratory.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9046030/Pulse width modulation invertersmultilevel inverterstotal harmonic distortiontotal standing voltagephotovoltaic systemsenergy storage
spellingShingle Md. Halim Mondol
Mehmet Rida Tur
Shuvra Prokash Biswas
Md. Kamal Hosain
Shuvangkar Shuvo
Eklas Hossain
Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
IEEE Access
Pulse width modulation inverters
multilevel inverters
total harmonic distortion
total standing voltage
photovoltaic systems
energy storage
title Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
title_full Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
title_short Compact Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Low and Medium Power Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort compact three phase multilevel inverter for low and medium power photovoltaic systems
topic Pulse width modulation inverters
multilevel inverters
total harmonic distortion
total standing voltage
photovoltaic systems
energy storage
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9046030/
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