Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study
In this Review, Phenolic resins have excellent dimensional, thermal, chemical and corrosion resistance. Also, the volatile substances produced during the thermal degradation of this resin have low toxicity and, in addition, they have high charring. Phenolic resins have been applied in many areas suc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002402 |
| _version_ | 1827630292434681856 |
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| author | Chou Yi Hsu Zaid H. Mahmoud Sherzod Abdullaev Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed Usama S. Altimari Murtadha Laftah Shaghnab Ehsan kianfar Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim |
| author_facet | Chou Yi Hsu Zaid H. Mahmoud Sherzod Abdullaev Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed Usama S. Altimari Murtadha Laftah Shaghnab Ehsan kianfar Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim |
| author_sort | Chou Yi Hsu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this Review, Phenolic resins have excellent dimensional, thermal, chemical and corrosion resistance. Also, the volatile substances produced during the thermal degradation of this resin have low toxicity and, in addition, they have high charring. Phenolic resins have been applied in many areas such as internal parts of war planes, structures used in marine platforms, flame retardant plastics and carbon/carbon composites due to having the mentioned favorable properties. In this article, phenolic resin samples of Resole reinforced with carbon fibers and graphene nanoparticles were prepared. In the last decade, the development of new polymer nanocomposites has grown significantly. In contrast to conventional and common composites, nanocomposites have a feature in which a filler that has a size of less than 100 nm in at least one dimension is used. One of the advantages of polymer nanocomposites is that it gives several properties to the primary polymer, despite the fact that it creates less limitations in its processability than other reinforcements. The key to these features is in the design and behavior of polymer nanocomposites, which includes the size and properties of the filler nanoparticle and the interface between the filler nanoparticle and the matrix. Nowadays, in many engineering applications, it is necessary to combine the properties of materials, and it is not possible to use one type of material that satisfies all the desired properties. For example, in the aerospace industry, there is a need for materials that have high strength, lightness, wear resistance and good resistance to ultraviolet light and do not lose their strength at high temperatures. Since it is difficult to find a material that has all the above properties, it is better to look for a method to combine the properties of the materials, this solution is the use of composite materials. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:03:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4f93b589c17d49eba2c0c4a996d1cc23 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-0164 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:03:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-4f93b589c17d49eba2c0c4a996d1cc232023-11-30T05:11:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642023-12-018100535Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review studyChou Yi Hsu0Zaid H. Mahmoud1Sherzod Abdullaev2Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed3Usama S. Altimari4Murtadha Laftah Shaghnab5Ehsan kianfar6Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim7Department of Pharmacy, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, TaiwanChemistry Department, College of Science, University of Diyala, IraqFaculty of Chemical Engineering, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Department of Chemical Engineering, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Scientific and Innovation Department, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Tashkent, UzbekistanDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, IraqDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology, AL-Nisour University College, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, IraqDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran; Corresponding author. Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq; Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Unit (NAMRU), Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, IraqIn this Review, Phenolic resins have excellent dimensional, thermal, chemical and corrosion resistance. Also, the volatile substances produced during the thermal degradation of this resin have low toxicity and, in addition, they have high charring. Phenolic resins have been applied in many areas such as internal parts of war planes, structures used in marine platforms, flame retardant plastics and carbon/carbon composites due to having the mentioned favorable properties. In this article, phenolic resin samples of Resole reinforced with carbon fibers and graphene nanoparticles were prepared. In the last decade, the development of new polymer nanocomposites has grown significantly. In contrast to conventional and common composites, nanocomposites have a feature in which a filler that has a size of less than 100 nm in at least one dimension is used. One of the advantages of polymer nanocomposites is that it gives several properties to the primary polymer, despite the fact that it creates less limitations in its processability than other reinforcements. The key to these features is in the design and behavior of polymer nanocomposites, which includes the size and properties of the filler nanoparticle and the interface between the filler nanoparticle and the matrix. Nowadays, in many engineering applications, it is necessary to combine the properties of materials, and it is not possible to use one type of material that satisfies all the desired properties. For example, in the aerospace industry, there is a need for materials that have high strength, lightness, wear resistance and good resistance to ultraviolet light and do not lose their strength at high temperatures. Since it is difficult to find a material that has all the above properties, it is better to look for a method to combine the properties of the materials, this solution is the use of composite materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002402Phenolic resinsGrapheneCarbon fibersInterlayer cuttingMechanical properties |
| spellingShingle | Chou Yi Hsu Zaid H. Mahmoud Sherzod Abdullaev Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed Usama S. Altimari Murtadha Laftah Shaghnab Ehsan kianfar Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Phenolic resins Graphene Carbon fibers Interlayer cutting Mechanical properties |
| title | Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study |
| title_full | Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study |
| title_fullStr | Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study |
| title_short | Nanocomposites based on Resole/graphene/carbon fibers: A review study |
| title_sort | nanocomposites based on resole graphene carbon fibers a review study |
| topic | Phenolic resins Graphene Carbon fibers Interlayer cutting Mechanical properties |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002402 |
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