Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures

In this article, author considers the process of generation of fiber modes carrying orbital angular momentum (vortex modes) using chiral fiber Bragg gratings; in this context, the formation of vortex modes is carried out by converting thefundamental mode into higher order modes. Within the framework...

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Main Author: Azat R. Gizatulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & Informatics 2020-12-01
Series:Физика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/8233/7916
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author Azat R. Gizatulin
author_facet Azat R. Gizatulin
author_sort Azat R. Gizatulin
collection DOAJ
description In this article, author considers the process of generation of fiber modes carrying orbital angular momentum (vortex modes) using chiral fiber Bragg gratings; in this context, the formation of vortex modes is carried out by converting thefundamental mode into higher order modes. Within the framework of the article, a generalized mathematical model of chiral fiber Bragg gratings is presented, which includes an arbitrary function of apodization and chirping, which makes it possible to calculate gratings that form vortex modes of a given order for the required frequency range with the required reflection coefficient. In addition, a matrix method for describing chiral fiber Bragg gratings is proposed, based on the mathematical apparatus of the coupled modes theory and scattering matrices. This matrix approach is convenient for describing complex and / or cascaded gratings. In addition, in this work, simulation of the considered fiber structures is carried out.
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spelling doaj.art-4f93d3196d64472f9dc4ffe3091aacd52023-12-22T10:31:40ZengPovolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & InformaticsФизика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы1810-31892782-294X2020-12-01233182610.18469/1810-3189.2020.23.3.18-267508Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structuresAzat R. Gizatulin0Ufa State Aviation Technical UniversityIn this article, author considers the process of generation of fiber modes carrying orbital angular momentum (vortex modes) using chiral fiber Bragg gratings; in this context, the formation of vortex modes is carried out by converting thefundamental mode into higher order modes. Within the framework of the article, a generalized mathematical model of chiral fiber Bragg gratings is presented, which includes an arbitrary function of apodization and chirping, which makes it possible to calculate gratings that form vortex modes of a given order for the required frequency range with the required reflection coefficient. In addition, a matrix method for describing chiral fiber Bragg gratings is proposed, based on the mathematical apparatus of the coupled modes theory and scattering matrices. This matrix approach is convenient for describing complex and / or cascaded gratings. In addition, in this work, simulation of the considered fiber structures is carried out.https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/8233/7916fiber bragg gratingsorbital angular momentumapodizationchirpmode coupling theory
spellingShingle Azat R. Gizatulin
Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
Физика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы
fiber bragg gratings
orbital angular momentum
apodization
chirp
mode coupling theory
title Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
title_full Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
title_fullStr Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
title_full_unstemmed Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
title_short Generation of optical signals carrying OAM based on vortex fiber-optic periodic structures
title_sort generation of optical signals carrying oam based on vortex fiber optic periodic structures
topic fiber bragg gratings
orbital angular momentum
apodization
chirp
mode coupling theory
url https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/8233/7916
work_keys_str_mv AT azatrgizatulin generationofopticalsignalscarryingoambasedonvortexfiberopticperiodicstructures