Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices

Masculine hegemonic predisposition dominates the gender culture in Zimbabwe. From this perspective, the notion of the male gaze entails that visual interpretation, amongst other things, at encoding and decoding levels is consequently performed with a specific hegemonic ‘lens’. It follows that much o...

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Main Authors: Dairai D. Dziwa, Louise Postma, Louisemarie Combrink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2020-11-01
Series:The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/768
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author Dairai D. Dziwa
Louise Postma
Louisemarie Combrink
author_facet Dairai D. Dziwa
Louise Postma
Louisemarie Combrink
author_sort Dairai D. Dziwa
collection DOAJ
description Masculine hegemonic predisposition dominates the gender culture in Zimbabwe. From this perspective, the notion of the male gaze entails that visual interpretation, amongst other things, at encoding and decoding levels is consequently performed with a specific hegemonic ‘lens’. It follows that much of visual art, films and advertisements are created to please and reinforce a male-biased perspective which renders women powerless and subordinate. In the visual arts, this is particularly evident in the manner that the representation of space reflect this bias. Guided by critical phenomenology, this study adopted an interpretive methodology informed by decolonial views to explore and challenge gender identity constructions in visual culture. Engagement with gender literature and visual discourse analysis revealed the demeaning effects of patriarchy and also coloniality on women in much of Zimbabwean art. The discourse of decolonial activist art opposes the male gaze and aims to disrupt the power dynamics which position women to be inferior or less visible in the public art space. This type of activist art is concerned with the possible critical transformative impact of the visual arts in contesting and resisting gender dichotomy, imbalances and inequality.
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spelling doaj.art-4f953a2c218c427db462bac2cbd04b9a2022-12-21T19:01:24ZengAOSISThe Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa1817-44342415-20052020-11-01161e1e910.4102/td.v16i1.768458Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practicesDairai D. Dziwa0Louise Postma1Louisemarie Combrink2Edu-H Right Research Unit, Faculty of Education Science, North-West University, PotchefstroomEdu-H Right Research Unit, Faculty of Education Science, North-West University, PotchefstroomDepartment of Art History, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, PotchefstroomMasculine hegemonic predisposition dominates the gender culture in Zimbabwe. From this perspective, the notion of the male gaze entails that visual interpretation, amongst other things, at encoding and decoding levels is consequently performed with a specific hegemonic ‘lens’. It follows that much of visual art, films and advertisements are created to please and reinforce a male-biased perspective which renders women powerless and subordinate. In the visual arts, this is particularly evident in the manner that the representation of space reflect this bias. Guided by critical phenomenology, this study adopted an interpretive methodology informed by decolonial views to explore and challenge gender identity constructions in visual culture. Engagement with gender literature and visual discourse analysis revealed the demeaning effects of patriarchy and also coloniality on women in much of Zimbabwean art. The discourse of decolonial activist art opposes the male gaze and aims to disrupt the power dynamics which position women to be inferior or less visible in the public art space. This type of activist art is concerned with the possible critical transformative impact of the visual arts in contesting and resisting gender dichotomy, imbalances and inequality.https://td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/768male gazemasculinityhegemonyheteronormativitygender constructiondecolonialityactivist art.
spellingShingle Dairai D. Dziwa
Louise Postma
Louisemarie Combrink
Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
male gaze
masculinity
hegemony
heteronormativity
gender construction
decoloniality
activist art.
title Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
title_full Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
title_fullStr Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
title_full_unstemmed Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
title_short Gender conversations in Zimbabwe: A precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
title_sort gender conversations in zimbabwe a precursor of male gaze in visual art practices
topic male gaze
masculinity
hegemony
heteronormativity
gender construction
decoloniality
activist art.
url https://td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/768
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