The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research

Summary: Emerging adulthood, the period between ages 18 and 25, is distinct from older and younger populations in terms of both physiology and social circumstances. As a critical developmental window with long-lasting repercussions, emerging adulthood presents a key opportunity for prevention of car...

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Main Authors: Abigail Arons, Hilary K. Seligman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:The Lancet Regional Health. Americas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24000267
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author Abigail Arons
Hilary K. Seligman
author_facet Abigail Arons
Hilary K. Seligman
author_sort Abigail Arons
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description Summary: Emerging adulthood, the period between ages 18 and 25, is distinct from older and younger populations in terms of both physiology and social circumstances. As a critical developmental window with long-lasting repercussions, emerging adulthood presents a key opportunity for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Despite significant advances in diabetes and cardiovascular disease prevention for other age groups, 18–25 year-olds remain underrepresented in research. Using diabetes prevention as an example, we analyzed the cited evidence behind four major guidelines that influence US clinical practice on screening and management of prediabetes in children and adults, revealing that the majority of these studies in both the pediatric and adult literature do not include emerging adults in their study populations. This gap between the pediatric and adult diabetes prevention literature creates a missing link connecting childhood risks to adult chronic disease. In this article, we draw attention to this often overlooked age group, and provide tangible recommendations as a path forward for both pediatric and adult researchers to increase the representation of emerging adults in diabetes prevention and other cardiovascular disease prevention studies.
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spelling doaj.art-4f962337ab1f4c10a5eb4112bbc4c5192024-02-26T04:16:15ZengElsevierThe Lancet Regional Health. Americas2667-193X2024-04-0132100699The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention researchAbigail Arons0Hilary K. Seligman1Division of General Internal Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, UCSF, 490 Illinois Ave, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA; Corresponding author.Center for Vulnerable Populations and Division of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, 490 Illinois Ave, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USASummary: Emerging adulthood, the period between ages 18 and 25, is distinct from older and younger populations in terms of both physiology and social circumstances. As a critical developmental window with long-lasting repercussions, emerging adulthood presents a key opportunity for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Despite significant advances in diabetes and cardiovascular disease prevention for other age groups, 18–25 year-olds remain underrepresented in research. Using diabetes prevention as an example, we analyzed the cited evidence behind four major guidelines that influence US clinical practice on screening and management of prediabetes in children and adults, revealing that the majority of these studies in both the pediatric and adult literature do not include emerging adults in their study populations. This gap between the pediatric and adult diabetes prevention literature creates a missing link connecting childhood risks to adult chronic disease. In this article, we draw attention to this often overlooked age group, and provide tangible recommendations as a path forward for both pediatric and adult researchers to increase the representation of emerging adults in diabetes prevention and other cardiovascular disease prevention studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24000267Emerging adulthoodCardiovascular disease preventionDiabetes preventionAdolescent and young adultResearch designAge representation in research
spellingShingle Abigail Arons
Hilary K. Seligman
The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
The Lancet Regional Health. Americas
Emerging adulthood
Cardiovascular disease prevention
Diabetes prevention
Adolescent and young adult
Research design
Age representation in research
title The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
title_full The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
title_fullStr The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
title_full_unstemmed The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
title_short The emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
title_sort emerging adulthood gap in diabetes prevention research
topic Emerging adulthood
Cardiovascular disease prevention
Diabetes prevention
Adolescent and young adult
Research design
Age representation in research
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24000267
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