Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX

The presence of zapotec women, their elegance-finesse and importance in the region’s economical and cultural development, constituted an exceptional case among the women from other Mexican ethnic groups. This article analyzes the origins and elements that were at stake to mold and define the predomi...

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Main Author: Leticia Reina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2015-12-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/68503
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author Leticia Reina
author_facet Leticia Reina
author_sort Leticia Reina
collection DOAJ
description The presence of zapotec women, their elegance-finesse and importance in the region’s economical and cultural development, constituted an exceptional case among the women from other Mexican ethnic groups. This article analyzes the origins and elements that were at stake to mold and define the predominant roll of the zapotec women to underpin some elements that made the zapotecs, the dominant ethnic group of the Mexican isthmus region. This article’s object consists on explaining women’s economic and social roll when facing the death or absence of husbands or adult men in general, these were substituted by foreigners who were socially, economically and culturally integrated in the late Nineteenth century. Nevertheless, they obtained "benefits" from the modernizing project, especially in the late nineteenth century when the Tehuantepec railroad was built and the Mexican State was consolidated. Additionally, we will try to explain how on account of this situation the group was enriched and although a strong internal stratification was generated, they elaborated a majestic culture in which women played a very important role as "head of household" and carriers of social capital as they would reproduce culture of prestige.
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spelling doaj.art-4f977cd678044acebae270d7a41cddbc2025-03-05T10:31:06ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522015-12-0110.4000/nuevomundo.68503Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIXLeticia ReinaThe presence of zapotec women, their elegance-finesse and importance in the region’s economical and cultural development, constituted an exceptional case among the women from other Mexican ethnic groups. This article analyzes the origins and elements that were at stake to mold and define the predominant roll of the zapotec women to underpin some elements that made the zapotecs, the dominant ethnic group of the Mexican isthmus region. This article’s object consists on explaining women’s economic and social roll when facing the death or absence of husbands or adult men in general, these were substituted by foreigners who were socially, economically and culturally integrated in the late Nineteenth century. Nevertheless, they obtained "benefits" from the modernizing project, especially in the late nineteenth century when the Tehuantepec railroad was built and the Mexican State was consolidated. Additionally, we will try to explain how on account of this situation the group was enriched and although a strong internal stratification was generated, they elaborated a majestic culture in which women played a very important role as "head of household" and carriers of social capital as they would reproduce culture of prestige.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/68503culture19th centuryMexicoZapotec WomenEthnicity
spellingShingle Leticia Reina
Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
culture
19th century
Mexico
Zapotec Women
Ethnicity
title Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
title_full Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
title_fullStr Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
title_full_unstemmed Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
title_short Las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de Tehuantepec – México en el siglo XIX
title_sort las mujeres zapotecas del istmo de tehuantepec mexico en el siglo xix
topic culture
19th century
Mexico
Zapotec Women
Ethnicity
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/68503
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