A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective

Mobile learning is posited to be an effective learning tool for various learners. However, limited studies have been conducted to explore formal part-time learners’ behavior towards mobile learning. Therefore, this study investigated the level of acceptance of mobile learning by formal pa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shima Sabri, Abdullah Gani, Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi, Shuhadah Othman, Faizah Miserom, Liyana Shuib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784937/
_version_ 1811309183013748736
author Shima Sabri
Abdullah Gani
Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi
Shuhadah Othman
Faizah Miserom
Liyana Shuib
author_facet Shima Sabri
Abdullah Gani
Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi
Shuhadah Othman
Faizah Miserom
Liyana Shuib
author_sort Shima Sabri
collection DOAJ
description Mobile learning is posited to be an effective learning tool for various learners. However, limited studies have been conducted to explore formal part-time learners’ behavior towards mobile learning. Therefore, this study investigated the level of acceptance of mobile learning by formal part-time learners in Malaysia. A theoretical model was developed based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and formal part-time learners’ attributes such as self-directed learning, prior mobile learning experience, learning readiness, and orientation to learning. The developed model and hypotheses were examined using a questionnaire, and measurement and structural models were analysed using SmartPLS (v 3.2.7). The participants of the study comprised 394 formal part-time learners enrolled in five public universities in Malaysia. Finding confirmed the significant influence of self-directed learning, learning readiness, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions in predicting the mobile learning behavioral intention and usage behavior. These findings can be considered by practitioners to enhance behavioral intention towards m-learning usage. The attributes of formal part-time learners toward the usage of m-learning in public universities were properly underlined in this study. This study’s main contribution would be to aid in the exploration of formal part-time learners’ characteristics, which would aid m-learning practitioners in developing the necessary applications and strategies.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f9be0e0788a4f7caeb1fa7999263a5e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:48Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-4f9be0e0788a4f7caeb1fa7999263a5e2022-12-22T02:52:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110612136122710.1109/ACCESS.2022.31787189784937A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy PerspectiveShima Sabri0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-5519Abdullah Gani1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-020XElaheh Yadegaridehkordi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-9210Shuhadah Othman3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-2703Faizah Miserom4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7353Liyana Shuib5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-0671Department of Computer System and Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaCenter for Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing and Multimedia, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing and Multimedia, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Information Systems, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMobile learning is posited to be an effective learning tool for various learners. However, limited studies have been conducted to explore formal part-time learners’ behavior towards mobile learning. Therefore, this study investigated the level of acceptance of mobile learning by formal part-time learners in Malaysia. A theoretical model was developed based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and formal part-time learners’ attributes such as self-directed learning, prior mobile learning experience, learning readiness, and orientation to learning. The developed model and hypotheses were examined using a questionnaire, and measurement and structural models were analysed using SmartPLS (v 3.2.7). The participants of the study comprised 394 formal part-time learners enrolled in five public universities in Malaysia. Finding confirmed the significant influence of self-directed learning, learning readiness, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions in predicting the mobile learning behavioral intention and usage behavior. These findings can be considered by practitioners to enhance behavioral intention towards m-learning usage. The attributes of formal part-time learners toward the usage of m-learning in public universities were properly underlined in this study. This study’s main contribution would be to aid in the exploration of formal part-time learners’ characteristics, which would aid m-learning practitioners in developing the necessary applications and strategies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784937/Acceptanceandragogyformal part-time learnersmobile learningUTAUT
spellingShingle Shima Sabri
Abdullah Gani
Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi
Shuhadah Othman
Faizah Miserom
Liyana Shuib
A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
IEEE Access
Acceptance
andragogy
formal part-time learners
mobile learning
UTAUT
title A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
title_full A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
title_fullStr A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
title_short A Framework for Mobile Learning Acceptance Amongst Formal Part-Time Learners: From the Andragogy Perspective
title_sort framework for mobile learning acceptance amongst formal part time learners from the andragogy perspective
topic Acceptance
andragogy
formal part-time learners
mobile learning
UTAUT
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9784937/
work_keys_str_mv AT shimasabri aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT abdullahgani aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT elahehyadegaridehkordi aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT shuhadahothman aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT faizahmiserom aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT liyanashuib aframeworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT shimasabri frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT abdullahgani frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT elahehyadegaridehkordi frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT shuhadahothman frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT faizahmiserom frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective
AT liyanashuib frameworkformobilelearningacceptanceamongstformalparttimelearnersfromtheandragogyperspective