Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?

Several galaxy clusters host X-ray cavities, often filled with relativistic electrons emitting in the radio band. In the cluster MS 0735.6+7421 the cavities have been detected through the Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, but it has not been possible to determine if this effect is thermal (produced by...

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Main Author: Marchegiani Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/01/epjconf_mmUniverse2021_00030.pdf
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author Marchegiani Paolo
author_facet Marchegiani Paolo
author_sort Marchegiani Paolo
collection DOAJ
description Several galaxy clusters host X-ray cavities, often filled with relativistic electrons emitting in the radio band. In the cluster MS 0735.6+7421 the cavities have been detected through the Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, but it has not been possible to determine if this effect is thermal (produced by a very high temperature gas filling the cavity) or non-thermal (produced by the relativistic electrons that produce the diffuse radio emission detected in the cavity). In this paper we discuss the role of the density of the high temperature gas inside the cavities in determining whether the dominant SZ effect is the thermal or the non-thermal one, and how it can be possible to distinguish between the two possibilities, discussing the role of observations at higher energy bands.
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spelling doaj.art-4f9e28cb03da4c9ab6602036bf7dd4342022-12-21T19:45:28ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2022-01-012570003010.1051/epjconf/202225700030epjconf_mmUniverse2021_00030Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?Marchegiani Paolo0Dipartimento di Fisica, Università SapienzaSeveral galaxy clusters host X-ray cavities, often filled with relativistic electrons emitting in the radio band. In the cluster MS 0735.6+7421 the cavities have been detected through the Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, but it has not been possible to determine if this effect is thermal (produced by a very high temperature gas filling the cavity) or non-thermal (produced by the relativistic electrons that produce the diffuse radio emission detected in the cavity). In this paper we discuss the role of the density of the high temperature gas inside the cavities in determining whether the dominant SZ effect is the thermal or the non-thermal one, and how it can be possible to distinguish between the two possibilities, discussing the role of observations at higher energy bands.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/01/epjconf_mmUniverse2021_00030.pdf
spellingShingle Marchegiani Paolo
Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
title_full Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
title_fullStr Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
title_full_unstemmed Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
title_short Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities: Thermal or non-thermal origin?
title_sort sunyaev zel dovich effect in galaxy clusters cavities thermal or non thermal origin
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/01/epjconf_mmUniverse2021_00030.pdf
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