Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity

Study region: The Galilee and Eromanga basins are located in central Queensland, Australia. Both basins are components of the Great Artesian Basin which host some of the most significant groundwater resources in Australia. Study focus: This study evaluates the influence of regional faults on groundw...

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Main Authors: Claudio E. Moya, Matthias Raiber, Malcolm E. Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-11-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581814000275
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author Claudio E. Moya
Matthias Raiber
Malcolm E. Cox
author_facet Claudio E. Moya
Matthias Raiber
Malcolm E. Cox
author_sort Claudio E. Moya
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The Galilee and Eromanga basins are located in central Queensland, Australia. Both basins are components of the Great Artesian Basin which host some of the most significant groundwater resources in Australia. Study focus: This study evaluates the influence of regional faults on groundwater flow in an aquifer/aquitard interbedded succession that form one of the largest Artesian Basins in the world. In order to assess the significance of regional faults as potential barriers or conduits to groundwater flow, vertical displacements of the major aquifers and aquitards were studied at each major fault and the general hydraulic relationship of units that are juxtaposed by the faults were considered. A three-dimensional (3D) geological model of the Galilee and Eromanga basins was developed based on integration of well log data, seismic surfaces, surface geology and elevation data. Geological structures were mapped in detail and major faults were characterised. New hydrological insights for the region: Major faults that have been described in previous studies have been confirmed within the 3D geological model domain and a preliminary assessment of their hydraulic significance has been conducted. Previously unknown faults such as the Thomson River Fault (herein named) have also been identified in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-4f9f932a43484d598d15afb7f693c2c02022-12-21T19:16:42ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182014-11-012C11913910.1016/j.ejrh.2014.08.007Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivityClaudio E. Moya0Matthias Raiber1Malcolm E. Cox2Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AustraliaCSIRO Land and Water, Brisbane, AustraliaQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AustraliaStudy region: The Galilee and Eromanga basins are located in central Queensland, Australia. Both basins are components of the Great Artesian Basin which host some of the most significant groundwater resources in Australia. Study focus: This study evaluates the influence of regional faults on groundwater flow in an aquifer/aquitard interbedded succession that form one of the largest Artesian Basins in the world. In order to assess the significance of regional faults as potential barriers or conduits to groundwater flow, vertical displacements of the major aquifers and aquitards were studied at each major fault and the general hydraulic relationship of units that are juxtaposed by the faults were considered. A three-dimensional (3D) geological model of the Galilee and Eromanga basins was developed based on integration of well log data, seismic surfaces, surface geology and elevation data. Geological structures were mapped in detail and major faults were characterised. New hydrological insights for the region: Major faults that have been described in previous studies have been confirmed within the 3D geological model domain and a preliminary assessment of their hydraulic significance has been conducted. Previously unknown faults such as the Thomson River Fault (herein named) have also been identified in this study.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S22145818140002753D geological modelGalilee/Eromanga basinsCoal seam gasGreat Artesian BasinFaultsAquifer/aquitards connectivity
spellingShingle Claudio E. Moya
Matthias Raiber
Malcolm E. Cox
Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
3D geological model
Galilee/Eromanga basins
Coal seam gas
Great Artesian Basin
Faults
Aquifer/aquitards connectivity
title Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
title_full Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
title_fullStr Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
title_short Three-dimensional geological modelling of the Galilee and central Eromanga basins, Australia: New insights into aquifer/aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter-connectivity
title_sort three dimensional geological modelling of the galilee and central eromanga basins australia new insights into aquifer aquitard geometry and potential influence of faults on inter connectivity
topic 3D geological model
Galilee/Eromanga basins
Coal seam gas
Great Artesian Basin
Faults
Aquifer/aquitards connectivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581814000275
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