Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems

Enterprise-level energy delivery systems (EDSs) depend on different software or hardware vendors to achieve operational efficiency. Critical components of these systems are typically manufactured and integrated by overseas suppliers, which expands the attack surface to adversaries with additional op...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eranga Bandara, Sachin Shetty, Deepak Tosh, Xueping Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Blockchain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.607320/full
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author Eranga Bandara
Sachin Shetty
Deepak Tosh
Xueping Liang
author_facet Eranga Bandara
Sachin Shetty
Deepak Tosh
Xueping Liang
author_sort Eranga Bandara
collection DOAJ
description Enterprise-level energy delivery systems (EDSs) depend on different software or hardware vendors to achieve operational efficiency. Critical components of these systems are typically manufactured and integrated by overseas suppliers, which expands the attack surface to adversaries with additional opportunities to infiltrate into EDSs. Due to this reason, the risk management of the EDS supply chain is crucial to ensure that we are knowledgeable about the vulnerabilities in software and hardware components that comprise any critical part, quantifiable risk metrics to assess the severity and exploitability of the attack, and provide remediation solutions that can influence a prioritized mitigation plan. There is a need to realize cyber supply chain risk management for industrial control systems’ hardware, software, and computing and networking services associated with bulk electric system (BES) operations. This article proposes a blockchain-based cyber supply chain provenance platform (“Vind”) for EDSs to realize data provenance in a cyber supply chain ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-4fa1633a88954e0999e9cec84a9f18f02022-12-21T22:33:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Blockchain2624-78522021-08-01410.3389/fbloc.2021.607320607320Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery SystemsEranga Bandara0Sachin Shetty1Deepak Tosh2Xueping Liang3VMASC, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United StatesVMASC, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United StatesDepartment of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United StatesEnterprise-level energy delivery systems (EDSs) depend on different software or hardware vendors to achieve operational efficiency. Critical components of these systems are typically manufactured and integrated by overseas suppliers, which expands the attack surface to adversaries with additional opportunities to infiltrate into EDSs. Due to this reason, the risk management of the EDS supply chain is crucial to ensure that we are knowledgeable about the vulnerabilities in software and hardware components that comprise any critical part, quantifiable risk metrics to assess the severity and exploitability of the attack, and provide remediation solutions that can influence a prioritized mitigation plan. There is a need to realize cyber supply chain risk management for industrial control systems’ hardware, software, and computing and networking services associated with bulk electric system (BES) operations. This article proposes a blockchain-based cyber supply chain provenance platform (“Vind”) for EDSs to realize data provenance in a cyber supply chain ecosystem.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.607320/fullblockchainsmart contractbig dataenergy delivery systemsmicroservice architecturesupply chain
spellingShingle Eranga Bandara
Sachin Shetty
Deepak Tosh
Xueping Liang
Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
Frontiers in Blockchain
blockchain
smart contract
big data
energy delivery systems
microservice architecture
supply chain
title Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
title_full Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
title_fullStr Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
title_full_unstemmed Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
title_short Vind: A Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Provenance Framework for Energy Delivery Systems
title_sort vind a blockchain enabled supply chain provenance framework for energy delivery systems
topic blockchain
smart contract
big data
energy delivery systems
microservice architecture
supply chain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2021.607320/full
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AT deepaktosh vindablockchainenabledsupplychainprovenanceframeworkforenergydeliverysystems
AT xuepingliang vindablockchainenabledsupplychainprovenanceframeworkforenergydeliverysystems