Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range

The purpose of this work is to determine the efficiency of low-voltage multibeam klystrons in the Ka-frequency range, using an electron-optical klystron-analog system operating in the Кu-range. Methods. The natural frequencies and main dimensions of the resonators were found by solving the Maxwell e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsarev, V. A., Muchkaev, Vadim Yurievich, Manzhosin, M. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2020-10-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2020/10/513_carev_muchkaev.pdf
_version_ 1819049268991754240
author Tsarev, V. A.
Muchkaev, Vadim Yurievich
Manzhosin, M. A.
author_facet Tsarev, V. A.
Muchkaev, Vadim Yurievich
Manzhosin, M. A.
author_sort Tsarev, V. A.
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work is to determine the efficiency of low-voltage multibeam klystrons in the Ka-frequency range, using an electron-optical klystron-analog system operating in the Кu-range. Methods. The natural frequencies and main dimensions of the resonators were found by solving the Maxwell equations by the finite difference method in the time domain (FDTD) with a rectangular spatio-temporal partition grid. The parameters characterizing the interaction (characteristic impedance, coupling factor, relative electronic conductivity, Q-factor) were calculated by numerical integration and differentiation methods of the obtained distributions of the electromagnetic field of the resonator. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various designs of multibeam klystrons was carried out using the well-known one-dimensional programs «AJDISK» and «DISKLY». Results. Two designs of multibeam klystrons were considered: with six and nine resonators. It is shown that the use of the electron-optical and magnetic systems of the low-voltage multibeam klystron of the Ka-band allows us to create an efficient amplifier operating in the Ku-band with an output power from 0.5 kW (version with 6 resonators) to 1 kW (version with 9 resonators). Conclusion. The proposed designs of low-voltage multibeam klystrons make it possible to obtain efficient amplifiers in the Ka-frequency range with an output power of up to 1 kW. At the same time, the use of an electron-optical system of a klystron-analogue operating in the Ku-band ensures a reduction in production costs.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T11:29:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4fa1f5d6dd704d6a9742fc34691741d1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0869-6632
2542-1905
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T11:29:28Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher Saratov State University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
spelling doaj.art-4fa1f5d6dd704d6a9742fc34691741d12022-12-21T19:05:35ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика0869-66322542-19052020-10-0128551352310.18500/0869-6632-2020-28-5-513-523Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter rangeTsarev, V. A.0Muchkaev, Vadim Yurievich1Manzhosin, M. A.2Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, ul. Politechnicheskaya, 77, Saratov, 410054, RussiaYuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, ul. Politechnicheskaya, 77, Saratov, 410054, RussiaYuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, ul. Politechnicheskaya, 77, Saratov, 410054, RussiaThe purpose of this work is to determine the efficiency of low-voltage multibeam klystrons in the Ka-frequency range, using an electron-optical klystron-analog system operating in the Кu-range. Methods. The natural frequencies and main dimensions of the resonators were found by solving the Maxwell equations by the finite difference method in the time domain (FDTD) with a rectangular spatio-temporal partition grid. The parameters characterizing the interaction (characteristic impedance, coupling factor, relative electronic conductivity, Q-factor) were calculated by numerical integration and differentiation methods of the obtained distributions of the electromagnetic field of the resonator. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various designs of multibeam klystrons was carried out using the well-known one-dimensional programs «AJDISK» and «DISKLY». Results. Two designs of multibeam klystrons were considered: with six and nine resonators. It is shown that the use of the electron-optical and magnetic systems of the low-voltage multibeam klystron of the Ka-band allows us to create an efficient amplifier operating in the Ku-band with an output power from 0.5 kW (version with 6 resonators) to 1 kW (version with 9 resonators). Conclusion. The proposed designs of low-voltage multibeam klystrons make it possible to obtain efficient amplifiers in the Ka-frequency range with an output power of up to 1 kW. At the same time, the use of an electron-optical system of a klystron-analogue operating in the Ku-band ensures a reduction in production costs.https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2020/10/513_carev_muchkaev.pdfmultibeam klystronmillimeter rangecomputational electrodynamics
spellingShingle Tsarev, V. A.
Muchkaev, Vadim Yurievich
Manzhosin, M. A.
Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
multibeam klystron
millimeter range
computational electrodynamics
title Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
title_full Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
title_fullStr Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
title_short Mathematical modeling of a low-voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
title_sort mathematical modeling of a low voltage multibeam klystron of millimeter range
topic multibeam klystron
millimeter range
computational electrodynamics
url https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2020/10/513_carev_muchkaev.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tsarevva mathematicalmodelingofalowvoltagemultibeamklystronofmillimeterrange
AT muchkaevvadimyurievich mathematicalmodelingofalowvoltagemultibeamklystronofmillimeterrange
AT manzhosinma mathematicalmodelingofalowvoltagemultibeamklystronofmillimeterrange