Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation

Introduction: tuberous sclerosis or Bourneville-Pringle disease is a neurocutaneous, autosomal dominant disease. It is characterized by benign tumors called hamartomas, which are usually found inside the brain, the retina and can affect multiple organs. Case report: a 23-year-old patient with a his...

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Main Authors: Abel Fortún Campo, Aimara Beades Martínez, Pedro Acosta Candelaria
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2018-09-01
Series:Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3481
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author Abel Fortún Campo
Aimara Beades Martínez
Pedro Acosta Candelaria
author_facet Abel Fortún Campo
Aimara Beades Martínez
Pedro Acosta Candelaria
author_sort Abel Fortún Campo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: tuberous sclerosis or Bourneville-Pringle disease is a neurocutaneous, autosomal dominant disease. It is characterized by benign tumors called hamartomas, which are usually found inside the brain, the retina and can affect multiple organs. Case report: a 23-year-old patient with a history of epilepsy since childhood associated with papular lesions on the face and lumbosacral region, as well as hypopigmented areas on the skin, who attended the ophthalmology service due to a decrease in visual acuity in the right eye; images of pearly white appearance were found in both eyes , with ill-defined edges, located in the thickness of layers of the retina nerve fibers and normal campimetric study; the presence of cortical astrocytomas was proved in nuclear magnetic resonance. Conclusions: the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis is confirmed, justified by the presence of major criteria such as facial angiofibromas, gingival fibromas and cortical astrocytoma, as well as minor criteria such as retinal acne and intraoral fibromas plus the results obtained in nuclear magnetic resonance.  The diagnosis made was based on the ophthalmological assessment of the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-4fa557f5d4f54050ae26d5fc401ab3c12022-12-21T19:02:13ZspaECIMEDRevista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río1561-31942018-09-012259819861684Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluationAbel Fortún Campo0Aimara Beades Martínez1Pedro Acosta Candelaria2. Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría..Pinar del Río, Cuba.Introduction: tuberous sclerosis or Bourneville-Pringle disease is a neurocutaneous, autosomal dominant disease. It is characterized by benign tumors called hamartomas, which are usually found inside the brain, the retina and can affect multiple organs. Case report: a 23-year-old patient with a history of epilepsy since childhood associated with papular lesions on the face and lumbosacral region, as well as hypopigmented areas on the skin, who attended the ophthalmology service due to a decrease in visual acuity in the right eye; images of pearly white appearance were found in both eyes , with ill-defined edges, located in the thickness of layers of the retina nerve fibers and normal campimetric study; the presence of cortical astrocytomas was proved in nuclear magnetic resonance. Conclusions: the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis is confirmed, justified by the presence of major criteria such as facial angiofibromas, gingival fibromas and cortical astrocytoma, as well as minor criteria such as retinal acne and intraoral fibromas plus the results obtained in nuclear magnetic resonance.  The diagnosis made was based on the ophthalmological assessment of the patient.http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3481ESCLEROSIS TUBEROSAEPILEPSIAASTROCITOMAPACIENTES.
spellingShingle Abel Fortún Campo
Aimara Beades Martínez
Pedro Acosta Candelaria
Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
ESCLEROSIS TUBEROSA
EPILEPSIA
ASTROCITOMA
PACIENTES.
title Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
title_full Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
title_fullStr Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
title_short Tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
title_sort tuberous sclerosis identified by ophthalmologic evaluation
topic ESCLEROSIS TUBEROSA
EPILEPSIA
ASTROCITOMA
PACIENTES.
url http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3481
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AT aimarabeadesmartinez tuberoussclerosisidentifiedbyophthalmologicevaluation
AT pedroacostacandelaria tuberoussclerosisidentifiedbyophthalmologicevaluation