Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study
Abstract Background Dengue fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by having one of the highest dengue rates in the country, in addition to being considered the poorest region. Here,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Infectious Diseases of Poverty |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40249-020-00772-6 |
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| author | Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo José Valter Joaquim Silva Júnior Andre Filipe Pastor Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza |
| author_facet | Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo José Valter Joaquim Silva Júnior Andre Filipe Pastor Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza |
| author_sort | Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Dengue fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by having one of the highest dengue rates in the country, in addition to being considered the poorest region. Here, we aimed to identify spatial clusters with the highest dengue risk, as well as to analyze the temporal behavior of the incidence rate and the effects of social determinants on the disease transmission dynamic in Northeastern Brazil. Methods This is an ecological study carried out with all confirmed cases of dengue in the Northeast Brazil between 2014 and 2017. Data were extracted from the National Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Local empirical Bayesian model, Moran statistics and spatial scan statistics were applied. The association between dengue incidence rate and social determinants was tested using Moran’s bivariate correlation. Results A total of 509 261 cases of dengue were confirmed in the Northeast during the study period, 53.41% of them were concentrated in Pernambuco and Ceará states. Spatial analysis showed a heterogeneous distribution of dengue cases in the region, with the highest rates in the east coast. Four risk clusters were observed, involving 815 municipalities (45.45%). Moreover, social indicators related to population density, education, income, housing, and social vulnerability showed a spatial correlation with the dengue incidence rate. Conclusions This study provides information on the spatial dynamics of dengue in northeastern Brazil and its relationship with social determinants and can be used in the formulation of public health policies to reduce the impact of the disease in vulnerable populations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T22:15:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4fa919c1651d4743a2b8cd062da3c300 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2049-9957 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T22:15:55Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Infectious Diseases of Poverty |
| spelling | doaj.art-4fa919c1651d4743a2b8cd062da3c3002022-12-21T22:45:38ZengBMCInfectious Diseases of Poverty2049-99572020-11-019111610.1186/s40249-020-00772-6Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological studyRodrigo Feliciano do Carmo0José Valter Joaquim Silva Júnior1Andre Filipe Pastor2Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza3Post Graduation Program in Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of São Francisco Valley (UNIVASF)Virology Sector, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Santa MariaFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sertão Pernambucano (IF Sertao-PE)Department of Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL)Abstract Background Dengue fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by having one of the highest dengue rates in the country, in addition to being considered the poorest region. Here, we aimed to identify spatial clusters with the highest dengue risk, as well as to analyze the temporal behavior of the incidence rate and the effects of social determinants on the disease transmission dynamic in Northeastern Brazil. Methods This is an ecological study carried out with all confirmed cases of dengue in the Northeast Brazil between 2014 and 2017. Data were extracted from the National Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Local empirical Bayesian model, Moran statistics and spatial scan statistics were applied. The association between dengue incidence rate and social determinants was tested using Moran’s bivariate correlation. Results A total of 509 261 cases of dengue were confirmed in the Northeast during the study period, 53.41% of them were concentrated in Pernambuco and Ceará states. Spatial analysis showed a heterogeneous distribution of dengue cases in the region, with the highest rates in the east coast. Four risk clusters were observed, involving 815 municipalities (45.45%). Moreover, social indicators related to population density, education, income, housing, and social vulnerability showed a spatial correlation with the dengue incidence rate. Conclusions This study provides information on the spatial dynamics of dengue in northeastern Brazil and its relationship with social determinants and can be used in the formulation of public health policies to reduce the impact of the disease in vulnerable populations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40249-020-00772-6ArbovirusesDengueDengue virusEpidemiologyGISPoverty |
| spellingShingle | Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo José Valter Joaquim Silva Júnior Andre Filipe Pastor Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study Infectious Diseases of Poverty Arboviruses Dengue Dengue virus Epidemiology GIS Poverty |
| title | Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study |
| title_full | Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study |
| title_fullStr | Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study |
| title_short | Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014–2017: an ecological study |
| title_sort | spatiotemporal dynamics risk areas and social determinants of dengue in northeastern brazil 2014 2017 an ecological study |
| topic | Arboviruses Dengue Dengue virus Epidemiology GIS Poverty |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40249-020-00772-6 |
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