Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effects of interorganizational cost management and opportunism on the reflexes of relational norms on satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation in franchised companies. The collective synergy arising from these relationships mainly seeks to increase c...

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Main Authors: Marcielle Anzilago, Ilse Maria Beuren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:RAUSP Management Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-06-2021-0104/full/pdf
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author Marcielle Anzilago
Ilse Maria Beuren
author_facet Marcielle Anzilago
Ilse Maria Beuren
author_sort Marcielle Anzilago
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effects of interorganizational cost management and opportunism on the reflexes of relational norms on satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation in franchised companies. The collective synergy arising from these relationships mainly seeks to increase competitiveness and commercial development. Windolph and Moeller observed that interorganizational cost management increases satisfaction in the relationship with partners, while relational norms attenuate the negative effect on supplier satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was carried out with managers of franchised companies in the food industry. The managers were identified on the social network Linkedin. After that, an invitation was sent to participate in the research. A total of 88 valid responses were obtained. The questionnaire consists of 40 extracted assertions. A pre-test was carried out to verify the comprehensibility of the wording of the assertions. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. For analysis, validation and adequacy tests of the model were carried out, and executed in the software SmartPLS. Findings – Survey results reveal that interorganizational cost management increases franchisor relationship satisfaction. Relational social norms mitigate the negative effect of opportunism on satisfaction with cooperation. And interorganizational cost management plays an important role in the relationship between relational norms and satisfaction with cooperation between franchisor and franchisees. Research limitations/implications – However, limitations resulting from the methodological design of the research must be considered in the interpretation of the results, at the same time that they provide opportunities for new research. As for the methodological aspects, the study cannot be generalized to other branches of companies, because it is a sector with franchises with specific characteristics. It should also be considered that the study was limited to investigating the proposed model, but other constructs can be observed in the literature. Finally, to empirically assess the constructs of the theoretical model, research instruments from studies other than those considered here can be used. Practical implications – This study contributes with relevant literature and the management practice of interorganizational cooperation by empirically demonstrating the importance of interorganizational cost management as a management control mechanism and to mitigate the effects of opportunism between franchisor and franchisees. Social implications – It also contributes to the inclusion of social norms in the relationship between franchisor and franchisees with a view to increasing franchisee satisfaction with their franchisor, which also aims to mitigate the impacts of opportunism in this relationship. It contributes to the social order, as they reveal ways to mitigate possible conflicts between franchisor and franchisee and generate greater transparency in the relationship. Originality/value – This study is justified by the fact that it investigates relational aspects of cooperation between franchisor and franchisees, a form of interorganizational cooperation that is growing in the market. It is also justified by highlighting the importance of interorganizational cost management as a means of mitigating the opportunistic effects between franchisor and franchisees, proving to be an important management mechanism. Research is especially important because interorganizational strategies have been spreading in corporate environments (Dekker, Ding & Groot, 2016) and the maintenance of the relationship is dependent on satisfaction with cooperation.
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spelling doaj.art-4fb569b5a9ba4b1987e1a787a32911962023-07-04T10:52:26ZengEmerald PublishingRAUSP Management Journal2531-04882022-07-0157329831510.1108/RAUSP-06-2021-0104Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperationMarcielle Anzilago0Ilse Maria Beuren1School of Administration and Business, ESAN, UFMS, Campo Grande, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Contabilidade, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, BrazilPurpose – This study aims to analyze the effects of interorganizational cost management and opportunism on the reflexes of relational norms on satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation in franchised companies. The collective synergy arising from these relationships mainly seeks to increase competitiveness and commercial development. Windolph and Moeller observed that interorganizational cost management increases satisfaction in the relationship with partners, while relational norms attenuate the negative effect on supplier satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was carried out with managers of franchised companies in the food industry. The managers were identified on the social network Linkedin. After that, an invitation was sent to participate in the research. A total of 88 valid responses were obtained. The questionnaire consists of 40 extracted assertions. A pre-test was carried out to verify the comprehensibility of the wording of the assertions. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. For analysis, validation and adequacy tests of the model were carried out, and executed in the software SmartPLS. Findings – Survey results reveal that interorganizational cost management increases franchisor relationship satisfaction. Relational social norms mitigate the negative effect of opportunism on satisfaction with cooperation. And interorganizational cost management plays an important role in the relationship between relational norms and satisfaction with cooperation between franchisor and franchisees. Research limitations/implications – However, limitations resulting from the methodological design of the research must be considered in the interpretation of the results, at the same time that they provide opportunities for new research. As for the methodological aspects, the study cannot be generalized to other branches of companies, because it is a sector with franchises with specific characteristics. It should also be considered that the study was limited to investigating the proposed model, but other constructs can be observed in the literature. Finally, to empirically assess the constructs of the theoretical model, research instruments from studies other than those considered here can be used. Practical implications – This study contributes with relevant literature and the management practice of interorganizational cooperation by empirically demonstrating the importance of interorganizational cost management as a management control mechanism and to mitigate the effects of opportunism between franchisor and franchisees. Social implications – It also contributes to the inclusion of social norms in the relationship between franchisor and franchisees with a view to increasing franchisee satisfaction with their franchisor, which also aims to mitigate the impacts of opportunism in this relationship. It contributes to the social order, as they reveal ways to mitigate possible conflicts between franchisor and franchisee and generate greater transparency in the relationship. Originality/value – This study is justified by the fact that it investigates relational aspects of cooperation between franchisor and franchisees, a form of interorganizational cooperation that is growing in the market. It is also justified by highlighting the importance of interorganizational cost management as a means of mitigating the opportunistic effects between franchisor and franchisees, proving to be an important management mechanism. Research is especially important because interorganizational strategies have been spreading in corporate environments (Dekker, Ding & Groot, 2016) and the maintenance of the relationship is dependent on satisfaction with cooperation.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-06-2021-0104/full/pdfOpportunismRelational normsInterorganizational cooperationSatisfaction. Interorganizational costs
spellingShingle Marcielle Anzilago
Ilse Maria Beuren
Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
RAUSP Management Journal
Opportunism
Relational norms
Interorganizational cooperation
Satisfaction. Interorganizational costs
title Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
title_full Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
title_fullStr Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
title_full_unstemmed Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
title_short Relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
title_sort relational norms and satisfaction with interorganizational cooperation
topic Opportunism
Relational norms
Interorganizational cooperation
Satisfaction. Interorganizational costs
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-06-2021-0104/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT marcielleanzilago relationalnormsandsatisfactionwithinterorganizationalcooperation
AT ilsemariabeuren relationalnormsandsatisfactionwithinterorganizationalcooperation