Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory

After a brief historical perspective of the relationship between language and music, we review our work on transfer of training from music to speech that aimed at testing the general hypothesis that musicians should be more sensitive than nonmusicians to speech sounds. In light of recent results in...

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Main Authors: Mireille eBesson, Julie eChobert, Céline eMarie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00094/full
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author Mireille eBesson
Julie eChobert
Céline eMarie
author_facet Mireille eBesson
Julie eChobert
Céline eMarie
author_sort Mireille eBesson
collection DOAJ
description After a brief historical perspective of the relationship between language and music, we review our work on transfer of training from music to speech that aimed at testing the general hypothesis that musicians should be more sensitive than nonmusicians to speech sounds. In light of recent results in the literature, we argue that when long-term experience in one domain influences acoustic processing in the other domain, results can be interpreted as common acoustic processing. But when long-term experience in one domain influences the building-up of abstract and specific percepts in another domain, results are taken as evidence for transfer of training effects. Moreover, we also discuss the influence of attention and working memory on transfer effects and we highlight the usefulness of the Event-Related Potentials method to disentangle the different processes that unfold in the course of music and speech perception. Finally, we give an overview of an on-going longitudinal project with children aimed at testing transfer effects from music to different levels and aspects of speech processing.
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spelling doaj.art-4fb6babf6f784ed2ac4e6adf53c5a8042022-12-21T19:16:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782011-05-01210.3389/fpsyg.2011.0009410602Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memoryMireille eBesson0Julie eChobert1Céline eMarie2Inst. Neurosciences Cognitives de la MéditerranéeInst. Neurosciences Cognitives de la MéditerranéeMcMaster UniversityAfter a brief historical perspective of the relationship between language and music, we review our work on transfer of training from music to speech that aimed at testing the general hypothesis that musicians should be more sensitive than nonmusicians to speech sounds. In light of recent results in the literature, we argue that when long-term experience in one domain influences acoustic processing in the other domain, results can be interpreted as common acoustic processing. But when long-term experience in one domain influences the building-up of abstract and specific percepts in another domain, results are taken as evidence for transfer of training effects. Moreover, we also discuss the influence of attention and working memory on transfer effects and we highlight the usefulness of the Event-Related Potentials method to disentangle the different processes that unfold in the course of music and speech perception. Finally, we give an overview of an on-going longitudinal project with children aimed at testing transfer effects from music to different levels and aspects of speech processing.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00094/fullAttentionworking memorymismatch negativitytransfer effectsactive discriminationmusic training
spellingShingle Mireille eBesson
Julie eChobert
Céline eMarie
Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
Frontiers in Psychology
Attention
working memory
mismatch negativity
transfer effects
active discrimination
music training
title Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
title_full Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
title_fullStr Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
title_full_unstemmed Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
title_short Transfer of training between music and speech: common processing, attention and memory
title_sort transfer of training between music and speech common processing attention and memory
topic Attention
working memory
mismatch negativity
transfer effects
active discrimination
music training
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00094/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mireilleebesson transferoftrainingbetweenmusicandspeechcommonprocessingattentionandmemory
AT julieechobert transferoftrainingbetweenmusicandspeechcommonprocessingattentionandmemory
AT celineemarie transferoftrainingbetweenmusicandspeechcommonprocessingattentionandmemory