Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran

The life history traits and gonad development of an endemic cyprinid fish, the spotted barb, Capoeta mandica (Bianco & Banarescu 1982), from southern Iran was investigated by regular monthly collections from February 2006 through January 2007 and on the basis of microscopic and macroscopic ana...

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Main Authors: Esmaeili, H.R., Choobineh, R., Zareian, H., Gholamhosseini, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Guilan 2017-03-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2367.html
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author Esmaeili, H.R.
Choobineh, R.
Zareian, H.
Gholamhosseini, A.
author_facet Esmaeili, H.R.
Choobineh, R.
Zareian, H.
Gholamhosseini, A.
author_sort Esmaeili, H.R.
collection DOAJ
description The life history traits and gonad development of an endemic cyprinid fish, the spotted barb, Capoeta mandica (Bianco & Banarescu 1982), from southern Iran was investigated by regular monthly collections from February 2006 through January 2007 and on the basis of microscopic and macroscopic analyses. No information on the spawning characteristics of the fish are available to date. A total of 335 specimens were captured using electrofishing including 253 males and 102 females, resulting in 2.5:1 (male: female) sex ratio, which is significantly different from the expected ratio. The commonly known five standard maturation stages were determined based on the size, shape and weight of the gonads, degree of occupation of the body cavity, presence or absence of ripe oocytes, or milt, diameter of the oocytes in the ovary, and histological observations. These stages were correlated to the reproductive indices. The ovum diameters ranged from 0.04 to 1.31 mm, with the highest mean value in May. The condition factor of male and female specimens was the highest in April. The female GSI increased from March to May, peaking in the middle of spring and decreased significantly in June. Based on the gonad maturation stages, gonadosomatic index (GSI), modified GSI, mean egg diameter, condition factor (K) and Dobriyal index (DI), it was concluded that the spotted barb spawns during May and June. The provided data, contribute baseline data towards management ecology and conservation of this endemic fish species.
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spelling doaj.art-4fb8ff0c12d94cf2aa36153e545965582022-12-21T23:29:59ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662017-03-0115297112Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern IranEsmaeili, H.R.Choobineh, R.Zareian, H.Gholamhosseini, A.The life history traits and gonad development of an endemic cyprinid fish, the spotted barb, Capoeta mandica (Bianco & Banarescu 1982), from southern Iran was investigated by regular monthly collections from February 2006 through January 2007 and on the basis of microscopic and macroscopic analyses. No information on the spawning characteristics of the fish are available to date. A total of 335 specimens were captured using electrofishing including 253 males and 102 females, resulting in 2.5:1 (male: female) sex ratio, which is significantly different from the expected ratio. The commonly known five standard maturation stages were determined based on the size, shape and weight of the gonads, degree of occupation of the body cavity, presence or absence of ripe oocytes, or milt, diameter of the oocytes in the ovary, and histological observations. These stages were correlated to the reproductive indices. The ovum diameters ranged from 0.04 to 1.31 mm, with the highest mean value in May. The condition factor of male and female specimens was the highest in April. The female GSI increased from March to May, peaking in the middle of spring and decreased significantly in June. Based on the gonad maturation stages, gonadosomatic index (GSI), modified GSI, mean egg diameter, condition factor (K) and Dobriyal index (DI), it was concluded that the spotted barb spawns during May and June. The provided data, contribute baseline data towards management ecology and conservation of this endemic fish species.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2367.htmlSpotted barbReproduction indicesGonad histologyCyprinidae
spellingShingle Esmaeili, H.R.
Choobineh, R.
Zareian, H.
Gholamhosseini, A.
Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Spotted barb
Reproduction indices
Gonad histology
Cyprinidae
title Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
title_full Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
title_fullStr Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
title_short Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran
title_sort life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish mond spotted barb capoeta mandica from southern iran
topic Spotted barb
Reproduction indices
Gonad histology
Cyprinidae
url https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2367.html
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