Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata

Climate change is one of the significant factors influencing global species redistribution. As a result, a better understanding of the species' possible range change in future climate conditions is needed. Therefore, this study compiles global geographic occurrence data of a wild olive sub-spec...

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Main Authors: Sajid Khan, Susheel Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.977691/full
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author Sajid Khan
Susheel Verma
Susheel Verma
author_facet Sajid Khan
Susheel Verma
Susheel Verma
author_sort Sajid Khan
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is one of the significant factors influencing global species redistribution. As a result, a better understanding of the species' possible range change in future climate conditions is needed. Therefore, this study compiles global geographic occurrence data of a wild olive sub-species, Olea europaea subsp. cuspidate, and projected potential distribution models in current and future climate scenarios. This study using ensemble modeling predicted that the species will undergo a significant decrease in habitat suitability under future climatic conditions with a contraction ranging from ca. 41 and 42% under RCP4.5 2050 and to about 56 and 61% under RCP8.5 2070 for committee averaging and weighted mean, respectively. More specifically, there will be a decrease in habitat suitability in regions of the southeastern part of the United States in North America; coastal regions in South America; coastal regions in the majority of eastern Africa; coastal parts of Spain, France, Italy, and Greece in Europe; coastal parts of Yemen and Saudi Arabia; the southeastern parts of Pakistan and the southern part of China in Asia; and southwestern and eastern parts of Australia when compared to current habitat suitability. The results of this ensemble modeling could be extremely valuable in identifying cultivation hotspots for the effective restoration and protection of this olive lineage under future climatic conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-4fbc8001766249bfb9397cd9116fe8712022-12-22T04:03:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Forests and Global Change2624-893X2022-09-01510.3389/ffgc.2022.977691977691Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidataSajid Khan0Susheel Verma1Susheel Verma2Conservation and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, IndiaConservation and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, IndiaDepartment of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, IndiaClimate change is one of the significant factors influencing global species redistribution. As a result, a better understanding of the species' possible range change in future climate conditions is needed. Therefore, this study compiles global geographic occurrence data of a wild olive sub-species, Olea europaea subsp. cuspidate, and projected potential distribution models in current and future climate scenarios. This study using ensemble modeling predicted that the species will undergo a significant decrease in habitat suitability under future climatic conditions with a contraction ranging from ca. 41 and 42% under RCP4.5 2050 and to about 56 and 61% under RCP8.5 2070 for committee averaging and weighted mean, respectively. More specifically, there will be a decrease in habitat suitability in regions of the southeastern part of the United States in North America; coastal regions in South America; coastal regions in the majority of eastern Africa; coastal parts of Spain, France, Italy, and Greece in Europe; coastal parts of Yemen and Saudi Arabia; the southeastern parts of Pakistan and the southern part of China in Asia; and southwestern and eastern parts of Australia when compared to current habitat suitability. The results of this ensemble modeling could be extremely valuable in identifying cultivation hotspots for the effective restoration and protection of this olive lineage under future climatic conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.977691/fullOlea europaea subsp. cuspidataspecies distribution modelingclimate changeglobal distributionhabitat suitability
spellingShingle Sajid Khan
Susheel Verma
Susheel Verma
Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
species distribution modeling
climate change
global distribution
habitat suitability
title Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
title_full Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
title_fullStr Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
title_full_unstemmed Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
title_short Ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
title_sort ensemble modeling to predict the impact of future climate change on the global distribution of olea europaea subsp cuspidata
topic Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata
species distribution modeling
climate change
global distribution
habitat suitability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.977691/full
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