Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule

Self-repairing microcapsules prepared with melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin as wall material and shellac and waterborne coating as core material were added to waterborne coating to prepare a self-repairing coating. In order to explore the effect of the coating process on the performance of the water...

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Main Authors: Yu Tao, Xiaoxing Yan, Yijuan Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/23/4228
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author Yu Tao
Xiaoxing Yan
Yijuan Chang
author_facet Yu Tao
Xiaoxing Yan
Yijuan Chang
author_sort Yu Tao
collection DOAJ
description Self-repairing microcapsules prepared with melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin as wall material and shellac and waterborne coating as core material were added to waterborne coating to prepare a self-repairing coating. In order to explore the effect of the coating process on the performance of the waterborne coating on the basswood surface with microcapsules, the number of coating layers of primer and finish and the addition mode of the microcapsules were tested as influencing factors. The effects of different coating processes on the optical, mechanical, and liquid resistance of the basswood surface coating were investigated. The results showed that different coating processes had little effect on the color difference of the coating. When the coating process was two layers of primer and three layers of finish, and microcapsules were added to the finish, the minimum gloss of the basswood surface coating at 60° incident angle was 10.2%, and the best mechanical properties, liquid resistance, and comprehensive properties were achieved. Finally, the aging resistance and self-healing performance of the waterborne coating on the basswood surface prepared by this coating process were explored. The results showed that the waterborne coating had a certain repair effect on scratch damage. This paper lays a theoretical foundation for the practical application of self-healing microcapsules in wood-surface waterborne coatings.
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spelling doaj.art-4fc611f2ccfd4a4e9352db4549677b8b2023-11-23T02:54:53ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-12-011323422810.3390/polym13234228Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core MicrocapsuleYu Tao0Xiaoxing Yan1Yijuan Chang2Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaSelf-repairing microcapsules prepared with melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin as wall material and shellac and waterborne coating as core material were added to waterborne coating to prepare a self-repairing coating. In order to explore the effect of the coating process on the performance of the waterborne coating on the basswood surface with microcapsules, the number of coating layers of primer and finish and the addition mode of the microcapsules were tested as influencing factors. The effects of different coating processes on the optical, mechanical, and liquid resistance of the basswood surface coating were investigated. The results showed that different coating processes had little effect on the color difference of the coating. When the coating process was two layers of primer and three layers of finish, and microcapsules were added to the finish, the minimum gloss of the basswood surface coating at 60° incident angle was 10.2%, and the best mechanical properties, liquid resistance, and comprehensive properties were achieved. Finally, the aging resistance and self-healing performance of the waterborne coating on the basswood surface prepared by this coating process were explored. The results showed that the waterborne coating had a certain repair effect on scratch damage. This paper lays a theoretical foundation for the practical application of self-healing microcapsules in wood-surface waterborne coatings.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/23/4228self-repairing microcapsulescoating processwaterborne coatings
spellingShingle Yu Tao
Xiaoxing Yan
Yijuan Chang
Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
Polymers
self-repairing microcapsules
coating process
waterborne coatings
title Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
title_full Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
title_fullStr Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
title_short Effect of Coating Process on Mechanical, Optical, and Self-Healing Properties of Waterborne Coating on Basswood Surface with MF-Coated Shellac Core Microcapsule
title_sort effect of coating process on mechanical optical and self healing properties of waterborne coating on basswood surface with mf coated shellac core microcapsule
topic self-repairing microcapsules
coating process
waterborne coatings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/23/4228
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AT xiaoxingyan effectofcoatingprocessonmechanicalopticalandselfhealingpropertiesofwaterbornecoatingonbasswoodsurfacewithmfcoatedshellaccoremicrocapsule
AT yijuanchang effectofcoatingprocessonmechanicalopticalandselfhealingpropertiesofwaterbornecoatingonbasswoodsurfacewithmfcoatedshellaccoremicrocapsule