Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets

For a Weyl group W of rank r, the W-Catalan number is the number of antichains of the poset of positive roots, and the W-Narayana numbers refine the W-Catalan number by keeping track of the cardinalities of these antichains. The W-Narayana numbers are symmetric – that is, the number of antichains of...

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Main Authors: Colin Defant, Sam Hopkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000475/type/journal_article
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author Colin Defant
Sam Hopkins
author_facet Colin Defant
Sam Hopkins
author_sort Colin Defant
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description For a Weyl group W of rank r, the W-Catalan number is the number of antichains of the poset of positive roots, and the W-Narayana numbers refine the W-Catalan number by keeping track of the cardinalities of these antichains. The W-Narayana numbers are symmetric – that is, the number of antichains of cardinality k is the same as the number of cardinality $r-k$ . However, this symmetry is far from obvious. Panyushev posed the problem of defining an involution on root poset antichains that exhibits the symmetry of the W-Narayana numbers.
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spelling doaj.art-4fc6ef7a39924ea2b610a8b19928e1a72023-03-09T12:34:52ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942021-01-01910.1017/fms.2021.47Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root PosetsColin Defant0Sam Hopkins1Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; E-mail:School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; E-mail:For a Weyl group W of rank r, the W-Catalan number is the number of antichains of the poset of positive roots, and the W-Narayana numbers refine the W-Catalan number by keeping track of the cardinalities of these antichains. The W-Narayana numbers are symmetric – that is, the number of antichains of cardinality k is the same as the number of cardinality $r-k$ . However, this symmetry is far from obvious. Panyushev posed the problem of defining an involution on root poset antichains that exhibits the symmetry of the W-Narayana numbers.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000475/type/journal_article05E1805A1917B2220F55
spellingShingle Colin Defant
Sam Hopkins
Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
05E18
05A19
17B22
20F55
title Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
title_full Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
title_fullStr Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
title_short Symmetry of Narayana Numbers and Rowvacuation of Root Posets
title_sort symmetry of narayana numbers and rowvacuation of root posets
topic 05E18
05A19
17B22
20F55
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000475/type/journal_article
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