Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report

Herein, we report a patient with atypical central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) following COVID-19 recovery. A 44-year-old male was referred to the emergency room with a history of diplopia and sudden-onset painless visual loss in his left eye. He had a history of 1-week hospitalization for severe...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh, Mojtaba Abrishami, Mehrdad Motamed Shariati, Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri, Mohammad Reza Ansari Astaneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2023-08-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/532108
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author Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh
Mojtaba Abrishami
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri
Mohammad Reza Ansari Astaneh
author_facet Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh
Mojtaba Abrishami
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri
Mohammad Reza Ansari Astaneh
author_sort Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report a patient with atypical central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) following COVID-19 recovery. A 44-year-old male was referred to the emergency room with a history of diplopia and sudden-onset painless visual loss in his left eye. He had a history of 1-week hospitalization for severe COVID-19 infection with pneumonia 3 weeks before, with positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a nasopharyngeal sample. His visual acuity in the left eye was light perception which became no light perception later. Relative afferent pupillary defect was positive in the left eye. He had anterior chamber and anterior vitreous cells due to spillover and white cotton-wool-like patches in the left eye. He was diagnosed with atypical CRAO with uveitis-like features. After 3 weeks, he developed neovascular glaucoma and was treated with panretinal photocoagulation. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2-induced vasculopathy and hypercoagulopathy conditions may be involved in the progression of CRAO in our patient. COVID-19 could be a considerable predisposing factor for CRAO.
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spelling doaj.art-4fca4b9652294e0a943db80072ac61652023-09-07T07:56:39ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992023-08-0114140541010.1159/000532108532108Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case ReportHamid Reza Heidarzadeh0Mojtaba Abrishami1Mehrdad Motamed Shariati2Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri3Mohammad Reza Ansari Astaneh4Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranHerein, we report a patient with atypical central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) following COVID-19 recovery. A 44-year-old male was referred to the emergency room with a history of diplopia and sudden-onset painless visual loss in his left eye. He had a history of 1-week hospitalization for severe COVID-19 infection with pneumonia 3 weeks before, with positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a nasopharyngeal sample. His visual acuity in the left eye was light perception which became no light perception later. Relative afferent pupillary defect was positive in the left eye. He had anterior chamber and anterior vitreous cells due to spillover and white cotton-wool-like patches in the left eye. He was diagnosed with atypical CRAO with uveitis-like features. After 3 weeks, he developed neovascular glaucoma and was treated with panretinal photocoagulation. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2-induced vasculopathy and hypercoagulopathy conditions may be involved in the progression of CRAO in our patient. COVID-19 could be a considerable predisposing factor for CRAO.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/532108severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2coronavirus disease 2019central retinal artery occlusion
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh
Mojtaba Abrishami
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri
Mohammad Reza Ansari Astaneh
Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
coronavirus disease 2019
central retinal artery occlusion
title Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
title_full Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
title_fullStr Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
title_short Atypical Central Retinal Artery Occlusion following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
title_sort atypical central retinal artery occlusion following covid 19 infection a case report
topic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
coronavirus disease 2019
central retinal artery occlusion
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/532108
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AT mehrdadmotamedshariati atypicalcentralretinalarteryocclusionfollowingcovid19infectionacasereport
AT seyedhosseinghavamishahri atypicalcentralretinalarteryocclusionfollowingcovid19infectionacasereport
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