Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area

Total mercury air pollution was evaluated in the former mining area of Gelnica (Slovakia) using tree bark, mosses (<i>Climacium</i> sp., <i>Pleurosium</i> sp.), and lichen (<i>Pseudevernia</i> sp.). Samples were collected (tree bark) and exposed (moss and lichen b...

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Main Authors: Lenka Demková, Lenka Bobuľská, Ľuboš Harangozo, Július Árvay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/57/1/28
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author Lenka Demková
Lenka Bobuľská
Ľuboš Harangozo
Július Árvay
author_facet Lenka Demková
Lenka Bobuľská
Ľuboš Harangozo
Július Árvay
author_sort Lenka Demková
collection DOAJ
description Total mercury air pollution was evaluated in the former mining area of Gelnica (Slovakia) using tree bark, mosses (<i>Climacium</i> sp., <i>Pleurosium</i> sp.), and lichen (<i>Pseudevernia</i> sp.). Samples were collected (tree bark) and exposed (moss and lichen bags) on the heaps and near the mines. Additionally, the internal parts of the mines were evaluated. The mercury content in the bio-monitors was evaluated using an AMA-254 analyzer. The results showed significant differences in tree bark mercury content between the mines and heaps. The Hg content in mosses and lichens was not influenced by the type of mining work. The lichen <i>Pseudevernia</i> sp. was found to be the best Hg accumulator compared with mosses.
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spelling doaj.art-4fcb135144ed4f8ebd08e9ae05b4d79c2024-03-27T13:36:18ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-12-015712810.3390/engproc2023057028Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining AreaLenka Demková0Lenka Bobuľská1Ľuboš Harangozo2Július Árvay3Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. Novembra 1, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. Novembra 1, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaInstitute of Food Sciences, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, SlovakiaInstitute of Food Sciences, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, SlovakiaTotal mercury air pollution was evaluated in the former mining area of Gelnica (Slovakia) using tree bark, mosses (<i>Climacium</i> sp., <i>Pleurosium</i> sp.), and lichen (<i>Pseudevernia</i> sp.). Samples were collected (tree bark) and exposed (moss and lichen bags) on the heaps and near the mines. Additionally, the internal parts of the mines were evaluated. The mercury content in the bio-monitors was evaluated using an AMA-254 analyzer. The results showed significant differences in tree bark mercury content between the mines and heaps. The Hg content in mosses and lichens was not influenced by the type of mining work. The lichen <i>Pseudevernia</i> sp. was found to be the best Hg accumulator compared with mosses.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/57/1/28tree barkmoss and lichen bag techniqueenvironmental monitoringopen mining pitsheaps of waste material
spellingShingle Lenka Demková
Lenka Bobuľská
Ľuboš Harangozo
Július Árvay
Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
Engineering Proceedings
tree bark
moss and lichen bag technique
environmental monitoring
open mining pits
heaps of waste material
title Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
title_full Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
title_fullStr Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
title_full_unstemmed Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
title_short Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area
title_sort using bio monitors to determine the mercury air pollution in a former mining area
topic tree bark
moss and lichen bag technique
environmental monitoring
open mining pits
heaps of waste material
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/57/1/28
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