A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests

The dynamic identification of the modal parameters of a structure, in order to gain control of its functionality under operating conditions, is currently under discussion from a scientific and technical point of views. The experimental observations obtained through structural health monitoring (SHM)...

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Main Authors: Francesca Bianconi, Georgios Panagiotis Salachoris, Francesco Clementi, Stefano Lenci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3315
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author Francesca Bianconi
Georgios Panagiotis Salachoris
Francesco Clementi
Stefano Lenci
author_facet Francesca Bianconi
Georgios Panagiotis Salachoris
Francesco Clementi
Stefano Lenci
author_sort Francesca Bianconi
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic identification of the modal parameters of a structure, in order to gain control of its functionality under operating conditions, is currently under discussion from a scientific and technical point of views. The experimental observations obtained through structural health monitoring (SHM) are a useful calibration reference of numerical models (NMs). In this paper, the procedures for the identification of modal parameters in historical bell towers using a stochastic subspace identification (SSI) algorithm are presented. Then, NMs are manually calibrated on the identification’s results. Finally, the applicability of a genetic algorithm for the automatic calibration of the elastic parameters is considered with the aim of searching for the properties of the autochthonous material, in order to reduce modelling error following the model assurance criterion (MAC). In this regard, several material values on the same model are examined to see how to approach the evolution and the distribution of these features, comparing the characterization proposed by the genetic algorithm with the results considered by the manual iterative procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-4fe3de28394f4e2a8656424ae7f4412d2023-11-20T03:28:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-06-012011331510.3390/s20113315A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration TestsFrancesca Bianconi0Georgios Panagiotis Salachoris1Francesco Clementi2Stefano Lenci3Department of Civil and Building Engineering, and Architecture, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche n.12, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Building Engineering, and Architecture, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche n.12, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Building Engineering, and Architecture, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche n.12, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Building Engineering, and Architecture, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche n.12, 60131 Ancona, ItalyThe dynamic identification of the modal parameters of a structure, in order to gain control of its functionality under operating conditions, is currently under discussion from a scientific and technical point of views. The experimental observations obtained through structural health monitoring (SHM) are a useful calibration reference of numerical models (NMs). In this paper, the procedures for the identification of modal parameters in historical bell towers using a stochastic subspace identification (SSI) algorithm are presented. Then, NMs are manually calibrated on the identification’s results. Finally, the applicability of a genetic algorithm for the automatic calibration of the elastic parameters is considered with the aim of searching for the properties of the autochthonous material, in order to reduce modelling error following the model assurance criterion (MAC). In this regard, several material values on the same model are examined to see how to approach the evolution and the distribution of these features, comparing the characterization proposed by the genetic algorithm with the results considered by the manual iterative procedure.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3315monitoringmasonry structuresoperation modal analysisdynamic identificationmodel updatingcalibration
spellingShingle Francesca Bianconi
Georgios Panagiotis Salachoris
Francesco Clementi
Stefano Lenci
A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
Sensors
monitoring
masonry structures
operation modal analysis
dynamic identification
model updating
calibration
title A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
title_full A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
title_fullStr A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
title_full_unstemmed A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
title_short A Genetic Algorithm Procedure for the Automatic Updating of FEM Based on Ambient Vibration Tests
title_sort genetic algorithm procedure for the automatic updating of fem based on ambient vibration tests
topic monitoring
masonry structures
operation modal analysis
dynamic identification
model updating
calibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3315
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