EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning

With a rapid increase in operating frequency and package complexity, conventional analysis methods cannot efficiently cope with current complex electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues. In this paper, a new method built on a deep neural network (DNN) model is proposed to accurately and rapidly pred...

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Main Authors: Hang Jin, Hanzhi Ma, Mark D. Butala, En-Xiao Liu, Er-Ping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758619/
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author Hang Jin
Hanzhi Ma
Mark D. Butala
En-Xiao Liu
Er-Ping Li
author_facet Hang Jin
Hanzhi Ma
Mark D. Butala
En-Xiao Liu
Er-Ping Li
author_sort Hang Jin
collection DOAJ
description With a rapid increase in operating frequency and package complexity, conventional analysis methods cannot efficiently cope with current complex electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues. In this paper, a new method built on a deep neural network (DNN) model is proposed to accurately and rapidly predict the maximum radiated electric field at 3-meters of a wire-bond ball grid array (WB-BGA) package. The key hyper-parameters of the DNN model, such as the learning rate and type of optimizers, are discussed in depth so as to attain optimal performance. Predicted radiation results by the DNN model and the results of the full-wave simulation show good agreement. Once DNN is trained, the prediction time is in the order of milliseconds and the model size is in megabytes, which can acquire the predicted radiation quickly and accurately and save storage space. Furthermore, to prevent the radiation from exceeding requirements, package structures are optimized by adjusting those parameters sensitive to radiation and disregarding insensitive parameters. The sensitivity of these WB-BGA package structural parameters to EMI radiation can be analyzed quickly based on data with different deviations generated by the trained DNN model. The sensitive parameters are adjusted according to their correlation with EMI radiation. The effectiveness and feasibility of the optimization method are verified by the WB-BGA package with two sets of different structural parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-4fe5c88be2554fa48cf6264b99b070df2022-12-21T22:01:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017937729378010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29271608758619EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep LearningHang Jin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-1982Hanzhi Ma1Mark D. Butala2En-Xiao Liu3Er-Ping Li4College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University–University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University–University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University–University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaAgency for Science Technology and Research, Institute of High Performance Computing, SingaporeCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University–University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaWith a rapid increase in operating frequency and package complexity, conventional analysis methods cannot efficiently cope with current complex electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues. In this paper, a new method built on a deep neural network (DNN) model is proposed to accurately and rapidly predict the maximum radiated electric field at 3-meters of a wire-bond ball grid array (WB-BGA) package. The key hyper-parameters of the DNN model, such as the learning rate and type of optimizers, are discussed in depth so as to attain optimal performance. Predicted radiation results by the DNN model and the results of the full-wave simulation show good agreement. Once DNN is trained, the prediction time is in the order of milliseconds and the model size is in megabytes, which can acquire the predicted radiation quickly and accurately and save storage space. Furthermore, to prevent the radiation from exceeding requirements, package structures are optimized by adjusting those parameters sensitive to radiation and disregarding insensitive parameters. The sensitivity of these WB-BGA package structural parameters to EMI radiation can be analyzed quickly based on data with different deviations generated by the trained DNN model. The sensitive parameters are adjusted according to their correlation with EMI radiation. The effectiveness and feasibility of the optimization method are verified by the WB-BGA package with two sets of different structural parameters.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758619/Deep learning algorithmdeep neural networkelectromagnetic interferenceradiation predictionsensitivity analysisstructure optimization
spellingShingle Hang Jin
Hanzhi Ma
Mark D. Butala
En-Xiao Liu
Er-Ping Li
EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
IEEE Access
Deep learning algorithm
deep neural network
electromagnetic interference
radiation prediction
sensitivity analysis
structure optimization
title EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
title_full EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
title_fullStr EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
title_short EMI Radiation Prediction and Structure Optimization of Packages by Deep Learning
title_sort emi radiation prediction and structure optimization of packages by deep learning
topic Deep learning algorithm
deep neural network
electromagnetic interference
radiation prediction
sensitivity analysis
structure optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758619/
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AT hanzhima emiradiationpredictionandstructureoptimizationofpackagesbydeeplearning
AT markdbutala emiradiationpredictionandstructureoptimizationofpackagesbydeeplearning
AT enxiaoliu emiradiationpredictionandstructureoptimizationofpackagesbydeeplearning
AT erpingli emiradiationpredictionandstructureoptimizationofpackagesbydeeplearning