Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions

This paper presents a finite element simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics package to investigate the temperature distribution inside three-phase, three-core, 33 kV underground power cables (UGC) through a coupled electromagnetic-thermal modelling. The simulations are very controlled and fine realistic...

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Main Authors: Mohamme Eladawy, Ibrahim A Metwally
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2018-11-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/tjer/article/view/2788
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author Mohamme Eladawy
Ibrahim A Metwally
author_facet Mohamme Eladawy
Ibrahim A Metwally
author_sort Mohamme Eladawy
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a finite element simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics package to investigate the temperature distribution inside three-phase, three-core, 33 kV underground power cables (UGC) through a coupled electromagnetic-thermal modelling. The simulations are very controlled and fine realistic details can be added to the model such as the temperature conductivity dependence of any metallic layer and armour permeability. Distributions of magnetic field, current density, resistive losses and temperature inside UGC different layers are calculated at different operating conditions. The exponential increase in conductor temperature with increasing the conductor current limits the single-phasing operation of such cables. Therefore, they must be derated, otherwise their lifetime will be reduced exponentially. Finally, the effect of current harmonics on the temperature distribution inside the insulation material and hence its lifetime is calculated using MATLAB. It is found that higher steady-state conductor temperatures are expected for cables with larger conductor cross-sectional areas, using aluminium core rather than copper, or using 6-pulse rectifiers rather than a higher pulse types.
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spelling doaj.art-4feb24f81059419a927121058ce7c1f72022-12-21T21:52:36ZengSultan Qaboos UniversityThe Journal of Engineering Research1726-60091726-67422018-11-0115216317410.24200/tjer.vol15iss2pp163-1742435Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating ConditionsMohamme Eladawy0Ibrahim A Metwally1Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 33, PC 123, l-Khoud, MuscatThis paper presents a finite element simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics package to investigate the temperature distribution inside three-phase, three-core, 33 kV underground power cables (UGC) through a coupled electromagnetic-thermal modelling. The simulations are very controlled and fine realistic details can be added to the model such as the temperature conductivity dependence of any metallic layer and armour permeability. Distributions of magnetic field, current density, resistive losses and temperature inside UGC different layers are calculated at different operating conditions. The exponential increase in conductor temperature with increasing the conductor current limits the single-phasing operation of such cables. Therefore, they must be derated, otherwise their lifetime will be reduced exponentially. Finally, the effect of current harmonics on the temperature distribution inside the insulation material and hence its lifetime is calculated using MATLAB. It is found that higher steady-state conductor temperatures are expected for cables with larger conductor cross-sectional areas, using aluminium core rather than copper, or using 6-pulse rectifiers rather than a higher pulse types.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/tjer/article/view/2788power cablesheatingelectromagnatic modelling.
spellingShingle Mohamme Eladawy
Ibrahim A Metwally
Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
The Journal of Engineering Research
power cables
heating
electromagnatic modelling.
title Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
title_full Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
title_fullStr Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
title_short Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
title_sort electromagnetic heating effects in power distribution cables under different operating conditions
topic power cables
heating
electromagnatic modelling.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/tjer/article/view/2788
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammeeladawy electromagneticheatingeffectsinpowerdistributioncablesunderdifferentoperatingconditions
AT ibrahimametwally electromagneticheatingeffectsinpowerdistributioncablesunderdifferentoperatingconditions