Sacral Agenesis with Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Sacral agenesis (part of the caudal regression syndrome) is a rare and severe sacral developmental abnormality. It is a congenital malformation of unknown aetiology with possible involvement of genetic and teratogenic factors. It is described by various degrees of developmental failure, the most e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seema Sharma, Vipin Sharma, Bhanu Awasthi, Manik Sehgal, Deeksha A Singla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6113/13694_CE(Ra1)_F(GH)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(NC_AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
Description
Summary:Sacral agenesis (part of the caudal regression syndrome) is a rare and severe sacral developmental abnormality. It is a congenital malformation of unknown aetiology with possible involvement of genetic and teratogenic factors. It is described by various degrees of developmental failure, the most extreme and rare being sirenomelia or mermaid syndrome. The associated malformations comprise anorectal, vertebral, urological, genital, and lower limb anomalies. Approximately 15-20% mothers of these children have insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The case is being reported for its rarity and educative value because prognosis is good in isolated sacral agenesis.
ISSN:2249-782X
0973-709X