Angle-dependent rotation velocity consistent with ADP release in bacterial F1-ATPase

A model-based method is used to extract a short-lived state in the rotation kinetics of the F1-ATPase of a bacterial species, Paracoccus denitrificans (PdF1). Imaged as a single molecule, PdF1 takes large 120ø steps during it rotation. The apparent lack of further substeps in the trajectories not on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nathan Suiter, Sándor Volkán-Kacsó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1184249/full
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Summary:A model-based method is used to extract a short-lived state in the rotation kinetics of the F1-ATPase of a bacterial species, Paracoccus denitrificans (PdF1). Imaged as a single molecule, PdF1 takes large 120ø steps during it rotation. The apparent lack of further substeps in the trajectories not only renders the rotation of PdF1 unlike that of other F-ATPases, but also hinders the establishment of its mechano-chemical kinetic scheme. We addressed these challenges using the angular velocity extracted from the single-molecule trajectories and compare it with its theoretically calculated counterpart. The theory-experiment comparison indicate the presence of a 20μs lifetime state, 40o after ATP binding. We identify a kinetic cycle in which this state is a three-nucleotide occupancy state prior to ADP release from another site. A similar state was also reported in our earlier study of the Thermophilic bacillus F1-ATPase (lifetime ∼10μs), suggesting thereby a common mechanism for removing a nucleotide release bottleneck in the rotary mechanism.
ISSN:2296-889X