Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa

This paper applies the Blundell and Bond system generalised method of moments (GMM) two-step estimator to examine the impact of age and collateral value on debt financing, using a panel of 177 non-financial companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange over the period 1999 to 2009. The results...

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Main Authors: Abel Ezeoha, Ferdi Botha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2012-03-01
Series:South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
Online Access:https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/138
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author Abel Ezeoha
Ferdi Botha
author_facet Abel Ezeoha
Ferdi Botha
author_sort Abel Ezeoha
collection DOAJ
description This paper applies the Blundell and Bond system generalised method of moments (GMM) two-step estimator to examine the impact of age and collateral value on debt financing, using a panel of 177 non-financial companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange over the period 1999 to 2009. The results show that South African firms have target leverage ratios and adjust their capital structures from time to time to achieve their respective targets, that the relationship between firm age and debt financing is non-monotonic, and that firms with higher collateral value are likely to face fewer constraints on borrowing and therefore have greater access to medium-term and long-term debts. Robustness tests also reveal that during start-up and maturity stages, a firm’s access to debt markets is significantly influenced by investments in assets that are acceptable to external creditors as collateral. These findings suggest that debt financing policies could be more critical for firms in the start-up and maturity stages.
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spelling doaj.art-4ff484b0e1ba4626b654105831fab97a2022-12-22T00:33:10ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences1015-88122222-34362012-03-01151729310.4102/sajems.v15i1.138130Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South AfricaAbel Ezeoha0Ferdi Botha1Rhodes UniversityRhodes UniversityThis paper applies the Blundell and Bond system generalised method of moments (GMM) two-step estimator to examine the impact of age and collateral value on debt financing, using a panel of 177 non-financial companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange over the period 1999 to 2009. The results show that South African firms have target leverage ratios and adjust their capital structures from time to time to achieve their respective targets, that the relationship between firm age and debt financing is non-monotonic, and that firms with higher collateral value are likely to face fewer constraints on borrowing and therefore have greater access to medium-term and long-term debts. Robustness tests also reveal that during start-up and maturity stages, a firm’s access to debt markets is significantly influenced by investments in assets that are acceptable to external creditors as collateral. These findings suggest that debt financing policies could be more critical for firms in the start-up and maturity stages.https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/138
spellingShingle Abel Ezeoha
Ferdi Botha
Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
title Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
title_full Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
title_fullStr Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
title_short Firm age, collateral value, and access to debt financing in an emerging economy: evidence from South Africa
title_sort firm age collateral value and access to debt financing in an emerging economy evidence from south africa
url https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/138
work_keys_str_mv AT abelezeoha firmagecollateralvalueandaccesstodebtfinancinginanemergingeconomyevidencefromsouthafrica
AT ferdibotha firmagecollateralvalueandaccesstodebtfinancinginanemergingeconomyevidencefromsouthafrica