Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report

Abstract Background Single-time non-invasive brain stimulation was carried out using the two-technique approach on a patient suffering from treatment-resistant depression. Five treatment sessions given at weekly intervals resulted in a significant improvement in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 sc...

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Main Authors: Pakorn Wivatvongvana, Chutimon Soonthornthum, Kittipong Kitisak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04152-0
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author Pakorn Wivatvongvana
Chutimon Soonthornthum
Kittipong Kitisak
author_facet Pakorn Wivatvongvana
Chutimon Soonthornthum
Kittipong Kitisak
author_sort Pakorn Wivatvongvana
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Single-time non-invasive brain stimulation was carried out using the two-technique approach on a patient suffering from treatment-resistant depression. Five treatment sessions given at weekly intervals resulted in a significant improvement in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score for up to 6 weeks. The findings of this study could pave the way for a more efficient less resource-intensive time- and budget-saving technique of employing non-invasive brain stimulation for patients with treatment-resistant depression by minimizing the number of stimulation sessions. Case presentation A 67-year-old married non-Latino white American woman suffering from treatment-resistant depression received intermittent theta-burst stimulation in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation weekly for 5 consecutive weeks. Diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation showed an observable electrophysiological change. The patient reported a drastic improvement in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score up until 6-week follow-up and expressed satisfaction with the treatment. Conclusions This case study suggests that a streamlined protocol for using non-invasive brain stimulation could prove more effective for patients and healthcare providers in terms of safety in comparison to the present guidelines.
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spelling doaj.art-4ffa2aa4dd984f7dace43f0500e134c12024-04-07T11:19:45ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472023-10-011711510.1186/s13256-023-04152-0Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case reportPakorn Wivatvongvana0Chutimon Soonthornthum1Kittipong Kitisak2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai UniversityAbstract Background Single-time non-invasive brain stimulation was carried out using the two-technique approach on a patient suffering from treatment-resistant depression. Five treatment sessions given at weekly intervals resulted in a significant improvement in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score for up to 6 weeks. The findings of this study could pave the way for a more efficient less resource-intensive time- and budget-saving technique of employing non-invasive brain stimulation for patients with treatment-resistant depression by minimizing the number of stimulation sessions. Case presentation A 67-year-old married non-Latino white American woman suffering from treatment-resistant depression received intermittent theta-burst stimulation in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation weekly for 5 consecutive weeks. Diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation showed an observable electrophysiological change. The patient reported a drastic improvement in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score up until 6-week follow-up and expressed satisfaction with the treatment. Conclusions This case study suggests that a streamlined protocol for using non-invasive brain stimulation could prove more effective for patients and healthcare providers in terms of safety in comparison to the present guidelines.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04152-0Treatment-resistant depressioniTBSTMStDCSPHQ-9
spellingShingle Pakorn Wivatvongvana
Chutimon Soonthornthum
Kittipong Kitisak
Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Treatment-resistant depression
iTBS
TMS
tDCS
PHQ-9
title Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
title_full Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
title_fullStr Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
title_short Intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment-resistant depression: a case report
title_sort intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation once weekly for treatment resistant depression a case report
topic Treatment-resistant depression
iTBS
TMS
tDCS
PHQ-9
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04152-0
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