Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab

BackgroundTo demonstrate the rare ocular side effects in a patient receiving pembrolizumab and nivolumab for metastatic ovarian cancer.Case presentationA 37-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic ovarian cancer presented with blurred vision and photophobia after receiving pembrolizumab. Ocular fin...

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Main Authors: Wan-Hua Cho, Wei-Yu Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2022.1021574/full
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author Wan-Hua Cho
Wei-Yu Chiang
author_facet Wan-Hua Cho
Wei-Yu Chiang
author_sort Wan-Hua Cho
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTo demonstrate the rare ocular side effects in a patient receiving pembrolizumab and nivolumab for metastatic ovarian cancer.Case presentationA 37-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic ovarian cancer presented with blurred vision and photophobia after receiving pembrolizumab. Ocular findings were bilateral anterior chamber reactions, iris cysts, and macular flecks. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) indicated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and ellipsoid-band disruption. Her symptoms subsided with topical steroids but fundal appearance persisted despite cessation of immunotherapies. Similar episodes attacked again with multiple exudative subretinal fluid (SRF) developed after she received pembrolizumab and nivolumab. Steroids could cease anterior chamber reactions while SRF only subsided after discontinuation of immunotherapy. Extensive RPE and ellipsoid-band disruption remained without vision improvements.ConclusionsWe report a rare case of uveitis and retinopathy after immunotherapies with sequent pembrolizumab and nivolumab. A serial change of the maculopathy is demonstrated. Possible ocular toxicities during the treatment course should be considered, and the benefits of continuing the immunotherapy must be weighed against the risks.
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spelling doaj.art-4ffc5643f64a45b596ba7cad06a9241e2023-01-05T17:25:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ophthalmology2674-08262023-01-01210.3389/fopht.2022.10215741021574Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumabWan-Hua Cho0Wei-Yu Chiang1Department of Ophthalmology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanBackgroundTo demonstrate the rare ocular side effects in a patient receiving pembrolizumab and nivolumab for metastatic ovarian cancer.Case presentationA 37-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic ovarian cancer presented with blurred vision and photophobia after receiving pembrolizumab. Ocular findings were bilateral anterior chamber reactions, iris cysts, and macular flecks. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) indicated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and ellipsoid-band disruption. Her symptoms subsided with topical steroids but fundal appearance persisted despite cessation of immunotherapies. Similar episodes attacked again with multiple exudative subretinal fluid (SRF) developed after she received pembrolizumab and nivolumab. Steroids could cease anterior chamber reactions while SRF only subsided after discontinuation of immunotherapy. Extensive RPE and ellipsoid-band disruption remained without vision improvements.ConclusionsWe report a rare case of uveitis and retinopathy after immunotherapies with sequent pembrolizumab and nivolumab. A serial change of the maculopathy is demonstrated. Possible ocular toxicities during the treatment course should be considered, and the benefits of continuing the immunotherapy must be weighed against the risks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2022.1021574/fullimmune checkpoint inhibitorspembrolizumabnivolumabovarian canceruveitismaculopathy
spellingShingle Wan-Hua Cho
Wei-Yu Chiang
Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
immune checkpoint inhibitors
pembrolizumab
nivolumab
ovarian cancer
uveitis
maculopathy
title Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
title_full Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
title_fullStr Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
title_short Case Report: Serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
title_sort case report serial changes of ocular complications related to immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab
topic immune checkpoint inhibitors
pembrolizumab
nivolumab
ovarian cancer
uveitis
maculopathy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2022.1021574/full
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