A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique

Few studies have investigated the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations on star graphs until now. The published papers on the topic are based on the assumption of existence of one junction node and some boundary nodes as the origin on a star graph. These structu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahram Rezapour, Chernet Tuge Deressa, Azhar Hussain, Sina Etemad, Reny George, Bashir Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/568
_version_ 1797478324233043968
author Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Azhar Hussain
Sina Etemad
Reny George
Bashir Ahmad
author_facet Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Azhar Hussain
Sina Etemad
Reny George
Bashir Ahmad
author_sort Shahram Rezapour
collection DOAJ
description Few studies have investigated the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations on star graphs until now. The published papers on the topic are based on the assumption of existence of one junction node and some boundary nodes as the origin on a star graph. These structures are special cases and do not cover more general non-star graph structures. In this paper, we state a labeling method for graph vertices, and then we prove the existence results for solutions to a new family of fractional boundary value problems (FBVPs) on the methylpropane graph. We design the chemical compound of the methylpropane graph with vertices specified by 0 or 1, and on every edge of the graph, we consider fractional differential equations. We prove the existence of solutions for the proposed FBVPs by means of the Krasnoselskii’s and Scheafer’s fixed point theorems, and further, we study the Ulam–Hyers type stability for the given multi-dimensional system. Finally, we provide an illustrative example to examine our results.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:30:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4ffffbcbbc524edf99a83c7ff57e25ba
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:30:22Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-4ffffbcbbc524edf99a83c7ff57e25ba2023-11-23T20:56:47ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-02-0110456810.3390/math10040568A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point TechniqueShahram Rezapour0Chernet Tuge Deressa1Azhar Hussain2Sina Etemad3Reny George4Bashir Ahmad5Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz 751-71379, IranDepartment of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz 751-71379, IranDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in AlKharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaNonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM)-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaFew studies have investigated the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations on star graphs until now. The published papers on the topic are based on the assumption of existence of one junction node and some boundary nodes as the origin on a star graph. These structures are special cases and do not cover more general non-star graph structures. In this paper, we state a labeling method for graph vertices, and then we prove the existence results for solutions to a new family of fractional boundary value problems (FBVPs) on the methylpropane graph. We design the chemical compound of the methylpropane graph with vertices specified by 0 or 1, and on every edge of the graph, we consider fractional differential equations. We prove the existence of solutions for the proposed FBVPs by means of the Krasnoselskii’s and Scheafer’s fixed point theorems, and further, we study the Ulam–Hyers type stability for the given multi-dimensional system. Finally, we provide an illustrative example to examine our results.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/568fractional differential equationboundary value problemmethylpropane graphthe Caputo fractional derivativestability
spellingShingle Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Azhar Hussain
Sina Etemad
Reny George
Bashir Ahmad
A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
Mathematics
fractional differential equation
boundary value problem
methylpropane graph
the Caputo fractional derivative
stability
title A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
title_full A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
title_fullStr A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
title_full_unstemmed A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
title_short A Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional Multi-Dimensional System of Boundary Value Problems on the Methylpropane Graph via Fixed Point Technique
title_sort theoretical analysis of a fractional multi dimensional system of boundary value problems on the methylpropane graph via fixed point technique
topic fractional differential equation
boundary value problem
methylpropane graph
the Caputo fractional derivative
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/568
work_keys_str_mv AT shahramrezapour atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT chernettugederessa atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT azharhussain atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT sinaetemad atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT renygeorge atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT bashirahmad atheoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT shahramrezapour theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT chernettugederessa theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT azharhussain theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT sinaetemad theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT renygeorge theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique
AT bashirahmad theoreticalanalysisofafractionalmultidimensionalsystemofboundaryvalueproblemsonthemethylpropanegraphviafixedpointtechnique