Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance

This study investigated the relation between sleep and school performance in a large sample of 561 adolescents aged 11-18 years. Three subjective measures of sleep were used: sleepiness, sleep quality and sleep duration. They were compared to three measures of school performance: objective school gr...

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Main Authors: Annemarie eBoschloo, Lydia eKrabbendam, Sanne eDekker, Nikki C Lee, Renate ede Groot, Jelle eJolles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00038/full
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author Annemarie eBoschloo
Lydia eKrabbendam
Sanne eDekker
Nikki C Lee
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Jelle eJolles
author_facet Annemarie eBoschloo
Lydia eKrabbendam
Sanne eDekker
Nikki C Lee
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Jelle eJolles
author_sort Annemarie eBoschloo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the relation between sleep and school performance in a large sample of 561 adolescents aged 11-18 years. Three subjective measures of sleep were used: sleepiness, sleep quality and sleep duration. They were compared to three measures of school performance: objective school grades, self-reported school performance, and parent-reported school performance. Sleepiness – ‘I feel sleepy during the first hours at school’ – appeared to predict both school grades and self-reported school performance. Sleep quality on the other hand – as a measure of (un)interrupted sleep and/or problems falling asleep or waking up – predicted parent-reported school performance. Self- and parent-reported school performance correlated only moderately with school grades. So it turns out that the measures used to measure either sleep or school performance impacts whether or not a relation is found. Further research on sleep and school performance should take this into account. The findings do underscore the notion that sleep in adolescence can be important for learning. They are compatible with the hypothesis that a reduced sleep quality can give rise to sleepiness in the first hours at school which results in lower school performance. This notion could have applied value in counseling adolescents and their parents in changing adolescents’ sleep behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-500055ff8bc94ab9ae3422782f04623d2022-12-22T01:48:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782013-02-01410.3389/fpsyg.2013.0003838041Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performanceAnnemarie eBoschloo0Lydia eKrabbendam1Sanne eDekker2Nikki C Lee3Renate ede Groot4Renate ede Groot5Renate ede Groot6Jelle eJolles7VU University AmsterdamVU University AmsterdamVU University AmsterdamVU University AmsterdamVU University AmsterdamOpen Universiteit NederlandMaastricht UniversityVU University AmsterdamThis study investigated the relation between sleep and school performance in a large sample of 561 adolescents aged 11-18 years. Three subjective measures of sleep were used: sleepiness, sleep quality and sleep duration. They were compared to three measures of school performance: objective school grades, self-reported school performance, and parent-reported school performance. Sleepiness – ‘I feel sleepy during the first hours at school’ – appeared to predict both school grades and self-reported school performance. Sleep quality on the other hand – as a measure of (un)interrupted sleep and/or problems falling asleep or waking up – predicted parent-reported school performance. Self- and parent-reported school performance correlated only moderately with school grades. So it turns out that the measures used to measure either sleep or school performance impacts whether or not a relation is found. Further research on sleep and school performance should take this into account. The findings do underscore the notion that sleep in adolescence can be important for learning. They are compatible with the hypothesis that a reduced sleep quality can give rise to sleepiness in the first hours at school which results in lower school performance. This notion could have applied value in counseling adolescents and their parents in changing adolescents’ sleep behavior.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00038/fullsleepinesssleep durationsleep qualityschool achievementself-reportparent-report
spellingShingle Annemarie eBoschloo
Lydia eKrabbendam
Sanne eDekker
Nikki C Lee
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Renate ede Groot
Jelle eJolles
Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
Frontiers in Psychology
sleepiness
sleep duration
sleep quality
school achievement
self-report
parent-report
title Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
title_full Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
title_fullStr Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
title_full_unstemmed Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
title_short Subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
title_sort subjective sleepiness and sleep quality in adolescents are related to objective and subjective measures of school performance
topic sleepiness
sleep duration
sleep quality
school achievement
self-report
parent-report
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00038/full
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