Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study

Background:. Body-contouring surgery is commonly performed to address functional and aesthetic issues that can arise following bariatric surgery. However, there is limited understanding of the psychological impact of this procedure on Saudi Arabian patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. This...

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Main Authors: Omar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS, Yaser Algaidi, Mohammed Naif Alsubhi, Reem Abdulmonem Al-Terkawi, BSIT, Abdelrahman Salem, MD, MBBCH, FRCSC, Hatan Mortada, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2024-03-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005666
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author Omar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS
Yaser Algaidi
Mohammed Naif Alsubhi
Reem Abdulmonem Al-Terkawi, BSIT
Abdelrahman Salem, MD, MBBCH, FRCSC
Hatan Mortada, MBBS
author_facet Omar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS
Yaser Algaidi
Mohammed Naif Alsubhi
Reem Abdulmonem Al-Terkawi, BSIT
Abdelrahman Salem, MD, MBBCH, FRCSC
Hatan Mortada, MBBS
author_sort Omar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Body-contouring surgery is commonly performed to address functional and aesthetic issues that can arise following bariatric surgery. However, there is limited understanding of the psychological impact of this procedure on Saudi Arabian patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. This study aimed to explore the effects of body-contouring surgery on the psychological well-being, quality of life, and body image of individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery. Methods:. This cross-sectional study assessed the psychological impact of body-contouring surgery by measuring levels of depression and generalized anxiety disorder using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale, respectively. Results:. The study included a total of 227 participants, with 112 (49.3%) undergoing body-contouring surgery. Among the entire sample, 77.5% experienced excess skin folds following bariatric surgery. The prevalence of depression was 6% in the body-contouring group, lower than the 8% observed in the non–body-contouring group (P = 0.073). Notably, anxiety was significantly lower in the body-contouring group, with a prevalence of 4% compared with 6% in the non–body-contouring group (P = 0.006). Additionally, patients who had undergone body-contouring surgery reported higher scores for emotional well-being when compared with those who had not undergone body-contouring (P = 0.011). Conclusions:. The study suggests that body-contouring surgery improves the physical appearance of bariatric-surgery patients and reduces anxiety and depression, leading to improved psychological well-being. Further research, including larger and more diverse populations, such as multicenter studies at a regional or international level, is needed to validate these findings.
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spelling doaj.art-5003f6d10e8b47ff9ab30448a33b748f2024-03-27T03:41:49ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742024-03-01123e566610.1097/GOX.0000000000005666202403000-00035Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional StudyOmar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS0Yaser Algaidi1Mohammed Naif Alsubhi2Reem Abdulmonem Al-Terkawi, BSIT3Abdelrahman Salem, MD, MBBCH, FRCSC4Hatan Mortada, MBBS5From * Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia‡ School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia§ Private Practice, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia¶ General and Bariatric Surgeon, SMC Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia∥ Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University** Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Unit, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Background:. Body-contouring surgery is commonly performed to address functional and aesthetic issues that can arise following bariatric surgery. However, there is limited understanding of the psychological impact of this procedure on Saudi Arabian patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. This study aimed to explore the effects of body-contouring surgery on the psychological well-being, quality of life, and body image of individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery. Methods:. This cross-sectional study assessed the psychological impact of body-contouring surgery by measuring levels of depression and generalized anxiety disorder using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale, respectively. Results:. The study included a total of 227 participants, with 112 (49.3%) undergoing body-contouring surgery. Among the entire sample, 77.5% experienced excess skin folds following bariatric surgery. The prevalence of depression was 6% in the body-contouring group, lower than the 8% observed in the non–body-contouring group (P = 0.073). Notably, anxiety was significantly lower in the body-contouring group, with a prevalence of 4% compared with 6% in the non–body-contouring group (P = 0.006). Additionally, patients who had undergone body-contouring surgery reported higher scores for emotional well-being when compared with those who had not undergone body-contouring (P = 0.011). Conclusions:. The study suggests that body-contouring surgery improves the physical appearance of bariatric-surgery patients and reduces anxiety and depression, leading to improved psychological well-being. Further research, including larger and more diverse populations, such as multicenter studies at a regional or international level, is needed to validate these findings.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005666
spellingShingle Omar Fouda Neel, MBBS, MMgt, FRCSC, FACS
Yaser Algaidi
Mohammed Naif Alsubhi
Reem Abdulmonem Al-Terkawi, BSIT
Abdelrahman Salem, MD, MBBCH, FRCSC
Hatan Mortada, MBBS
Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
title_full Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
title_short Impact of Body-contouring Surgery Post Bariatric Surgery on Patient Well-being, Quality of Life, and Body Image: Saudi Arabia-based Cross-sectional Study
title_sort impact of body contouring surgery post bariatric surgery on patient well being quality of life and body image saudi arabia based cross sectional study
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005666
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