Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update
Biomimetic dental implants are regarded as one of the recent clinical advancements in implant surface modification. Coatings with varying thicknesses and roughness may affect the dental implant surface’s chemical inertness, cell adhesion, and antibacterial characteristics. Different surface coatings...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/15/1/15 |
| _version_ | 1797343337383985152 |
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| author | Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor Mohammed Khalid Mahmood Herve Tassery Delphine Tardivo Arthur Falguiere Romain Lan |
| author_facet | Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor Mohammed Khalid Mahmood Herve Tassery Delphine Tardivo Arthur Falguiere Romain Lan |
| author_sort | Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biomimetic dental implants are regarded as one of the recent clinical advancements in implant surface modification. Coatings with varying thicknesses and roughness may affect the dental implant surface’s chemical inertness, cell adhesion, and antibacterial characteristics. Different surface coatings and mechanical surface changes have been studied to improve osseointegration and decrease peri-implantitis. The surface medication increases surface energy, leading to enhanced cell proliferation and growth factors, and, consequently, to a rise in the osseointegration process. This review provides a comprehensive update on the numerous biomimetic coatings used to improve the surface characteristics of dental implants and their applications in two main categories: coating to improve osseointegration, including the hydroxyapatite layer and nanocomposites, growth factors (BMPs, PDGF, FGF), and extracellular matrix (collagen, elastin, fibronectin, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronan, and other proteoglycans), and coatings for anti-bacterial performance, covering drug-coated dental implants (antibiotic, statin, and bisphosphonate), antimicrobial peptide coating (GL13K and human beta defensins), polysaccharide antibacterial coatings (natural chitosan and its coupling agents) and metal elements (silver, zinc, and copper). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:46:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-500e477bee864df1bcfa39f4f11450d8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4983 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:46:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-500e477bee864df1bcfa39f4f11450d82024-01-26T17:10:55ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-12-011511510.3390/jfb15010015Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick UpdateMohammed Aso Abdulghafor0Mohammed Khalid Mahmood1Herve Tassery2Delphine Tardivo3Arthur Falguiere4Romain Lan5College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan, IraqFaculty of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, 13284 Marseille, FranceLBN Laboratory, 34070 Montpellier, FranceFaculty of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, 13284 Marseille, FranceOral Surgery Department, Timone Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, APHM, 13284 Marseille, FranceOral Surgery Department, Timone Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, EFS, ADES, 13284 Marseille, FranceBiomimetic dental implants are regarded as one of the recent clinical advancements in implant surface modification. Coatings with varying thicknesses and roughness may affect the dental implant surface’s chemical inertness, cell adhesion, and antibacterial characteristics. Different surface coatings and mechanical surface changes have been studied to improve osseointegration and decrease peri-implantitis. The surface medication increases surface energy, leading to enhanced cell proliferation and growth factors, and, consequently, to a rise in the osseointegration process. This review provides a comprehensive update on the numerous biomimetic coatings used to improve the surface characteristics of dental implants and their applications in two main categories: coating to improve osseointegration, including the hydroxyapatite layer and nanocomposites, growth factors (BMPs, PDGF, FGF), and extracellular matrix (collagen, elastin, fibronectin, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronan, and other proteoglycans), and coatings for anti-bacterial performance, covering drug-coated dental implants (antibiotic, statin, and bisphosphonate), antimicrobial peptide coating (GL13K and human beta defensins), polysaccharide antibacterial coatings (natural chitosan and its coupling agents) and metal elements (silver, zinc, and copper).https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/15/1/15dental implantscoatingssurface modificationsantibacterialosseointegration |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor Mohammed Khalid Mahmood Herve Tassery Delphine Tardivo Arthur Falguiere Romain Lan Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update Journal of Functional Biomaterials dental implants coatings surface modifications antibacterial osseointegration |
| title | Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update |
| title_full | Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update |
| title_fullStr | Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update |
| title_short | Biomimetic Coatings in Implant Dentistry: A Quick Update |
| title_sort | biomimetic coatings in implant dentistry a quick update |
| topic | dental implants coatings surface modifications antibacterial osseointegration |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/15/1/15 |
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