Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?

The paper studies the opportunities that can be offered by creating a system of special economic districts to accelerate the socio-economic development of certain regions and compensate for limitations of international sanctions imposed on the Russian economy. The author analyses the interdependence...

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Main Author: Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Economic Research Institute of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2018-12-01
Series:Prostranstvennaâ Èkonomika
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spatial-economics.com/images/spatial-econimics/2018_4/SE.2018.4.172-182.Tovgazova.pdf
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author Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova
author_facet Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova
author_sort Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova
collection DOAJ
description The paper studies the opportunities that can be offered by creating a system of special economic districts to accelerate the socio-economic development of certain regions and compensate for limitations of international sanctions imposed on the Russian economy. The author analyses the interdependence of political imperatives of acceleration of economic growth and market economy laws. There is a mismatch between the goal indicators of socio-economic development and the tools used to achieve them. There is a possible substitution of market economy with directive state regulation, there is a growth of bureaucratic monopoly and oligopoly that rely on ineffective institutes. Presently, it can be expected that special administrative districts and institutions created for its maintenance won’t be able to use their potential. It is unlikely that two special districts can ensure Russia’s entrance into 5 largest economies of the world. Considering that all previous institutes of growth that relied on tax breaks and investment preferences had weak effect on the socio-economic development of the country, it is obvious that the creation of a new institute will not significantly change the matters. The activity of said growth institutes doesn’t compare to the scale and nature of negative effect of international economic sanctions. If previous institutes mostly show the inadequate usage of potential, then the new special administrative districts will most likely continue the trend. At best they will become ‘safe’ financial harbor for the brave ones but won’t become the generators of new investments
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spelling doaj.art-501dbec0d6244b83a6065fe72fcb049e2022-12-22T03:55:22ZrusEconomic Research Institute of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesProstranstvennaâ Èkonomika1815-98342587-59572018-12-01417218210.14530/se.2018.4.172-182Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova0Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationThe paper studies the opportunities that can be offered by creating a system of special economic districts to accelerate the socio-economic development of certain regions and compensate for limitations of international sanctions imposed on the Russian economy. The author analyses the interdependence of political imperatives of acceleration of economic growth and market economy laws. There is a mismatch between the goal indicators of socio-economic development and the tools used to achieve them. There is a possible substitution of market economy with directive state regulation, there is a growth of bureaucratic monopoly and oligopoly that rely on ineffective institutes. Presently, it can be expected that special administrative districts and institutions created for its maintenance won’t be able to use their potential. It is unlikely that two special districts can ensure Russia’s entrance into 5 largest economies of the world. Considering that all previous institutes of growth that relied on tax breaks and investment preferences had weak effect on the socio-economic development of the country, it is obvious that the creation of a new institute will not significantly change the matters. The activity of said growth institutes doesn’t compare to the scale and nature of negative effect of international economic sanctions. If previous institutes mostly show the inadequate usage of potential, then the new special administrative districts will most likely continue the trend. At best they will become ‘safe’ financial harbor for the brave ones but won’t become the generators of new investmentshttp://www.spatial-economics.com/images/spatial-econimics/2018_4/SE.2018.4.172-182.Tovgazova.pdfstimulating investmentsinternational sanctionsconcessionsfree economic zonesterritories of advanced developmentspecial administrative districtsRussia
spellingShingle Albina Anatolyevna Tovgazova
Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
Prostranstvennaâ Èkonomika
stimulating investments
international sanctions
concessions
free economic zones
territories of advanced development
special administrative districts
Russia
title Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
title_full Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
title_fullStr Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
title_full_unstemmed Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
title_short Special Administrative Districts: A New Institute of Development or an Anti-Sanction Tool?
title_sort special administrative districts a new institute of development or an anti sanction tool
topic stimulating investments
international sanctions
concessions
free economic zones
territories of advanced development
special administrative districts
Russia
url http://www.spatial-economics.com/images/spatial-econimics/2018_4/SE.2018.4.172-182.Tovgazova.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT albinaanatolyevnatovgazova specialadministrativedistrictsanewinstituteofdevelopmentoranantisanctiontool