R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?

<b>Background</b>: to date, long-term outcomes of R1 vascular (R1vasc) and R1 parenchymal (R1par) resections in the setting of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) have been examined in only one study which did not find significant difference. <b>Patients and Methods</b>: w...

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Main Authors: Andrea Mabilia, Alessandro D. Mazzotta, Fabien Robin, Mohammed Ghallab, Eric Vibert, René Adam, Daniel Cherqui, Antonio Sa Cunha, Daniel Azoulay, Chady Salloum, Gabriella Pittau, Oriana Ciacio, Marc Antoine Allard, Karim Boudjema, Laurent Sulpice, Nicolas Golse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5151
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author Andrea Mabilia
Alessandro D. Mazzotta
Fabien Robin
Mohammed Ghallab
Eric Vibert
René Adam
Daniel Cherqui
Antonio Sa Cunha
Daniel Azoulay
Chady Salloum
Gabriella Pittau
Oriana Ciacio
Marc Antoine Allard
Karim Boudjema
Laurent Sulpice
Nicolas Golse
author_facet Andrea Mabilia
Alessandro D. Mazzotta
Fabien Robin
Mohammed Ghallab
Eric Vibert
René Adam
Daniel Cherqui
Antonio Sa Cunha
Daniel Azoulay
Chady Salloum
Gabriella Pittau
Oriana Ciacio
Marc Antoine Allard
Karim Boudjema
Laurent Sulpice
Nicolas Golse
author_sort Andrea Mabilia
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: to date, long-term outcomes of R1 vascular (R1vasc) and R1 parenchymal (R1par) resections in the setting of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) have been examined in only one study which did not find significant difference. <b>Patients and Methods</b>: we analyzed consecutive patients who underwent iCCA resection between 2000 and 2019 in two tertiary French medical centers. We report overall survival (OS) and disease-free-survival (DFS). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine associated factors. <b>Results</b>: 195 patients were analyzed. The number of R0, R1par and R1vasc patients was 128 (65.7%), 57 (29.2%) and 10 (5.1%), respectively. The 1- and 2-year OS rates in the R0, R1par and R1vasc groups were 83%, 87%, 57% and 69%, 75%, 45%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.30). The 1- and 2-year DFS rates in the R0, R1par and R1vasc groups were 58%, 50%, 30% and 43%, 28%, 10%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.019). Resection classification (HR 1.56; <i>p</i> = 0.003) was one of the independent predictors of DFS in multivariate analysis. <b>Conclusions</b>: the survival outcomes after R1par resection are intermediate to those after R0 or R1vasc resection. R1vasc resection should be avoided in patients with iCCA as it does not provide satisfactory oncological outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-501e9c2de86c4b1fb7228c30783ae1662023-11-23T23:22:47ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-10-011420515110.3390/cancers14205151R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?Andrea Mabilia0Alessandro D. Mazzotta1Fabien Robin2Mohammed Ghallab3Eric Vibert4René Adam5Daniel Cherqui6Antonio Sa Cunha7Daniel Azoulay8Chady Salloum9Gabriella Pittau10Oriana Ciacio11Marc Antoine Allard12Karim Boudjema13Laurent Sulpice14Nicolas Golse15Department of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Digestive, Oncological and Metabolic Surgery, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, 75014 Paris, FranceDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, CHU Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceThe Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TH, UKDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, CHU Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, CHU Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Surgery, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, 94800 Villejuif, France<b>Background</b>: to date, long-term outcomes of R1 vascular (R1vasc) and R1 parenchymal (R1par) resections in the setting of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) have been examined in only one study which did not find significant difference. <b>Patients and Methods</b>: we analyzed consecutive patients who underwent iCCA resection between 2000 and 2019 in two tertiary French medical centers. We report overall survival (OS) and disease-free-survival (DFS). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine associated factors. <b>Results</b>: 195 patients were analyzed. The number of R0, R1par and R1vasc patients was 128 (65.7%), 57 (29.2%) and 10 (5.1%), respectively. The 1- and 2-year OS rates in the R0, R1par and R1vasc groups were 83%, 87%, 57% and 69%, 75%, 45%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.30). The 1- and 2-year DFS rates in the R0, R1par and R1vasc groups were 58%, 50%, 30% and 43%, 28%, 10%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.019). Resection classification (HR 1.56; <i>p</i> = 0.003) was one of the independent predictors of DFS in multivariate analysis. <b>Conclusions</b>: the survival outcomes after R1par resection are intermediate to those after R0 or R1vasc resection. R1vasc resection should be avoided in patients with iCCA as it does not provide satisfactory oncological outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5151intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaR1 resectionhepatectomyprognosishistopathology
spellingShingle Andrea Mabilia
Alessandro D. Mazzotta
Fabien Robin
Mohammed Ghallab
Eric Vibert
René Adam
Daniel Cherqui
Antonio Sa Cunha
Daniel Azoulay
Chady Salloum
Gabriella Pittau
Oriana Ciacio
Marc Antoine Allard
Karim Boudjema
Laurent Sulpice
Nicolas Golse
R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
Cancers
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
R1 resection
hepatectomy
prognosis
histopathology
title R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
title_full R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
title_fullStr R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
title_full_unstemmed R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
title_short R1 Vascular or Parenchymal Margins: What Is the Impact after Resection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma?
title_sort r1 vascular or parenchymal margins what is the impact after resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
topic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
R1 resection
hepatectomy
prognosis
histopathology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5151
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