Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer

This research was in order to supplement the database of Procambarus clarkii materials. Crayfish was harvested in July and August and then classified into different groups (large, medium, and small) based on their weights. The proximate composition, physicochemical properties of crayfish meat, and t...

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Main Authors: Weilun WU, Yuting XIA, Gangpeng SHI, Lan WANG, Yu QIAO, Jun KANG, Liu SHI, Qian WU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2023-12-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010033
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author Weilun WU
Yuting XIA
Gangpeng SHI
Lan WANG
Yu QIAO
Jun KANG
Liu SHI
Qian WU
author_facet Weilun WU
Yuting XIA
Gangpeng SHI
Lan WANG
Yu QIAO
Jun KANG
Liu SHI
Qian WU
author_sort Weilun WU
collection DOAJ
description This research was in order to supplement the database of Procambarus clarkii materials. Crayfish was harvested in July and August and then classified into different groups (large, medium, and small) based on their weights. The proximate composition, physicochemical properties of crayfish meat, and the approximate components and apparent structure of crayfish shell were investigated. The main component of crayfish meat was moisture(76.53%~79.22%) and protein (17.63%~19.45%), and pH ranged from 6.88 to 7.30. While in the shell of crayfish, the content of chitin (12.07%~17.43%) and calcium (3.31~5.35 g/100 g) were relative high, and CO/HN (41.33%~47.22%) was major in hydrogen bonds, while the β-sheet (35.21%~40.02%) and β-turn (29.68%~33.5%) were major in secondary structure. With the passage of sampling time and the increase of sample weight, the yield of crayfish meat and the gap between muscle fibers gradually decreased, the water holding capacity, the elasticity and hardness of crayfish meat increased. Moreover, the proportion of protein ordered structure of crayfish shell increased, and the hydrogen bond energy and crystallinity increased. This research could provide practical guidance for the transportation and processing of Procambarus clarkii based on the properties of raw materials.
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spelling doaj.art-5021cc5756c84c9e8d8f2eff090daede2023-11-29T01:58:15ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062023-12-014423455210.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20230100332023010033-23Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in SummerWeilun WU0Yuting XIA1Gangpeng SHI2Lan WANG3Yu QIAO4Jun KANG5Liu SHI6Qian WU7School of Food and Bioengical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Food and Bioengical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Food and Bioengical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaInstitute for Farm Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430064, ChinaInstitute for Farm Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430064, ChinaHubei Qianwang Ecological Crayfish Industrial Park Group Corporation, Qianjiang 433100, ChinaInstitute for Farm Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430064, ChinaSchool of Food and Bioengical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaThis research was in order to supplement the database of Procambarus clarkii materials. Crayfish was harvested in July and August and then classified into different groups (large, medium, and small) based on their weights. The proximate composition, physicochemical properties of crayfish meat, and the approximate components and apparent structure of crayfish shell were investigated. The main component of crayfish meat was moisture(76.53%~79.22%) and protein (17.63%~19.45%), and pH ranged from 6.88 to 7.30. While in the shell of crayfish, the content of chitin (12.07%~17.43%) and calcium (3.31~5.35 g/100 g) were relative high, and CO/HN (41.33%~47.22%) was major in hydrogen bonds, while the β-sheet (35.21%~40.02%) and β-turn (29.68%~33.5%) were major in secondary structure. With the passage of sampling time and the increase of sample weight, the yield of crayfish meat and the gap between muscle fibers gradually decreased, the water holding capacity, the elasticity and hardness of crayfish meat increased. Moreover, the proportion of protein ordered structure of crayfish shell increased, and the hydrogen bond energy and crystallinity increased. This research could provide practical guidance for the transportation and processing of Procambarus clarkii based on the properties of raw materials.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010033procambarus clarkiishrimp meatshrimp shellproximate compositionphysicochemical propertiesstructure
spellingShingle Weilun WU
Yuting XIA
Gangpeng SHI
Lan WANG
Yu QIAO
Jun KANG
Liu SHI
Qian WU
Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
Shipin gongye ke-ji
procambarus clarkii
shrimp meat
shrimp shell
proximate composition
physicochemical properties
structure
title Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
title_full Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
title_fullStr Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
title_short Study on the Basic Properties of Meat and Shell of Procambarus clarkia in Summer
title_sort study on the basic properties of meat and shell of procambarus clarkia in summer
topic procambarus clarkii
shrimp meat
shrimp shell
proximate composition
physicochemical properties
structure
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010033
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