Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems

This paper presents simulation and measurement results of a wideband planar phased array for 5G. The desired wideband operation is achieved using a tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA). The proposed array consists of tightly coupled dipole units in dual-polarized configuration, and two thin parasitic...

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Main Authors: Sajjad Hussain, Shi-Wei Qu, Wen-Liang Zhou, Peng Zhang, Shiwen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9051675/
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author Sajjad Hussain
Shi-Wei Qu
Wen-Liang Zhou
Peng Zhang
Shiwen Yang
author_facet Sajjad Hussain
Shi-Wei Qu
Wen-Liang Zhou
Peng Zhang
Shiwen Yang
author_sort Sajjad Hussain
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents simulation and measurement results of a wideband planar phased array for 5G. The desired wideband operation is achieved using a tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA). The proposed array consists of tightly coupled dipole units in dual-polarized configuration, and two thin parasitic layers separated apart by air gap for wide-angle impedance matching (WAIM). The top matching layer is loaded with a metasurface composed of sub-wavelength split-ring resonators (SRRs) to improve the scanning performance of array. The infinite array achieved a bandwidth from 23.5 to 29.5 GHz, with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) &lt;; 3 for scan up to &#x00B1;60&#x00B0; in E, H and D-plane. The array has a height of only 0.144&#x03BB;<sub>l</sub>, and it exhibits high gains, high efficiency &gt; 71% (largest scan angle) and good cross-polarization. The simulations are validated by fabrication and measurement of an array prototype, which indicates agreement to simulated values. The proposed dual-polarized antenna array can be deployed in the future beam scanning applications for 5G.
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spelling doaj.art-502279c21c8641dcadceda13bdc8e7192022-12-21T18:12:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018651556516310.1109/ACCESS.2020.29846139051675Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless SystemsSajjad Hussain0Shi-Wei Qu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9034Wen-Liang Zhou2Peng Zhang3Shiwen Yang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-8947School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, ChinaThis paper presents simulation and measurement results of a wideband planar phased array for 5G. The desired wideband operation is achieved using a tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA). The proposed array consists of tightly coupled dipole units in dual-polarized configuration, and two thin parasitic layers separated apart by air gap for wide-angle impedance matching (WAIM). The top matching layer is loaded with a metasurface composed of sub-wavelength split-ring resonators (SRRs) to improve the scanning performance of array. The infinite array achieved a bandwidth from 23.5 to 29.5 GHz, with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) &lt;; 3 for scan up to &#x00B1;60&#x00B0; in E, H and D-plane. The array has a height of only 0.144&#x03BB;<sub>l</sub>, and it exhibits high gains, high efficiency &gt; 71% (largest scan angle) and good cross-polarization. The simulations are validated by fabrication and measurement of an array prototype, which indicates agreement to simulated values. The proposed dual-polarized antenna array can be deployed in the future beam scanning applications for 5G.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9051675/5Gmillimeter-wavephased arraysplanar arraysmetasurface
spellingShingle Sajjad Hussain
Shi-Wei Qu
Wen-Liang Zhou
Peng Zhang
Shiwen Yang
Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
IEEE Access
5G
millimeter-wave
phased arrays
planar arrays
metasurface
title Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
title_full Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
title_fullStr Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
title_full_unstemmed Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
title_short Design and Fabrication of Wideband Dual-Polarized Dipole Array for 5G Wireless Systems
title_sort design and fabrication of wideband dual polarized dipole array for 5g wireless systems
topic 5G
millimeter-wave
phased arrays
planar arrays
metasurface
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9051675/
work_keys_str_mv AT sajjadhussain designandfabricationofwidebanddualpolarizeddipolearrayfor5gwirelesssystems
AT shiweiqu designandfabricationofwidebanddualpolarizeddipolearrayfor5gwirelesssystems
AT wenliangzhou designandfabricationofwidebanddualpolarizeddipolearrayfor5gwirelesssystems
AT pengzhang designandfabricationofwidebanddualpolarizeddipolearrayfor5gwirelesssystems
AT shiwenyang designandfabricationofwidebanddualpolarizeddipolearrayfor5gwirelesssystems