A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers

In the United States (US), about 50,000 influenza-related deaths occur annually (Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services [CMS], 2014).  The most important preventive measure for the influenza virus is for people to obtain the influenza vaccine (Varsha et al., 2014; Uyeki, 2014).  Of note, the vac...

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Main Authors: Simone Chinnis, James Sterrett, Richetta Deas, Whitney Smith, Ruth Conner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rural Nurse Organization; Binghamton University 2017-05-01
Series:Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care
Online Access:https://rnojournal.binghamton.edu/index.php/RNO/article/view/428
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author Simone Chinnis
James Sterrett
Richetta Deas
Whitney Smith
Ruth Conner
author_facet Simone Chinnis
James Sterrett
Richetta Deas
Whitney Smith
Ruth Conner
author_sort Simone Chinnis
collection DOAJ
description In the United States (US), about 50,000 influenza-related deaths occur annually (Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services [CMS], 2014).  The most important preventive measure for the influenza virus is for people to obtain the influenza vaccine (Varsha et al., 2014; Uyeki, 2014).  Of note, the vaccine is often underutilized; however, the influenza vaccine is recommended as an annual part of preventive care for people who are >6 months of age (United States Government of Health and Human Services, 2015; Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016; World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). The under-vaccination of patients with the influenza vaccine is a profound issue, especially in rural communities, which is defined as locations populated by fewer than 50,000 people (United States Census Bureau [U.S. Census Bureau], 2015).  In West Virginia, for example, a state where 38% of the population resides in rural areas, people who were insured by Medicare and whose insurance records did not manifest that they received the influenza vaccine, possessed a 170% increased risk of death during the influenza season in comparison to those who did receive the influenza vaccine (Schade & McCombs, 2000).  This literature review discusses the increased need for influenza vaccination in rural communities; reviews the 2016-2017 influenza season's guidelines and costs; and in preparation for the 2017-2018 influenza season, the need to overcome barriers that are associated with influenza vaccination. Keywords: Rural, Influenza, Flu, Flu Shot, Flushot, Influenza Vaccine, Guidelines, Costs DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.428
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spelling doaj.art-5025784439e84465aa4a0dd2f1b580692023-11-08T20:20:25ZengRural Nurse Organization; Binghamton UniversityOnline Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care1539-33992017-05-0117116818610.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.428368A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and BarriersSimone Chinnis0James Sterrett1Richetta Deas2Whitney Smith3Ruth Conner4MSN/DNP Candidate, May 2017 College of Nursing Medical University of South Carolina Adjunct Clinical Assistant College of Nursing Medical University of South CarolinaSouth Carolina College of PharmacyRoper St. FrancisMedical University of South CarolinaCollege of Nursing Medical University of South CarolinaIn the United States (US), about 50,000 influenza-related deaths occur annually (Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services [CMS], 2014).  The most important preventive measure for the influenza virus is for people to obtain the influenza vaccine (Varsha et al., 2014; Uyeki, 2014).  Of note, the vaccine is often underutilized; however, the influenza vaccine is recommended as an annual part of preventive care for people who are >6 months of age (United States Government of Health and Human Services, 2015; Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016; World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). The under-vaccination of patients with the influenza vaccine is a profound issue, especially in rural communities, which is defined as locations populated by fewer than 50,000 people (United States Census Bureau [U.S. Census Bureau], 2015).  In West Virginia, for example, a state where 38% of the population resides in rural areas, people who were insured by Medicare and whose insurance records did not manifest that they received the influenza vaccine, possessed a 170% increased risk of death during the influenza season in comparison to those who did receive the influenza vaccine (Schade & McCombs, 2000).  This literature review discusses the increased need for influenza vaccination in rural communities; reviews the 2016-2017 influenza season's guidelines and costs; and in preparation for the 2017-2018 influenza season, the need to overcome barriers that are associated with influenza vaccination. Keywords: Rural, Influenza, Flu, Flu Shot, Flushot, Influenza Vaccine, Guidelines, Costs DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.428https://rnojournal.binghamton.edu/index.php/RNO/article/view/428
spellingShingle Simone Chinnis
James Sterrett
Richetta Deas
Whitney Smith
Ruth Conner
A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care
title A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
title_full A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
title_fullStr A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
title_full_unstemmed A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
title_short A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers
title_sort review of the 2016 2017 flu season guidelines costs and barriers
url https://rnojournal.binghamton.edu/index.php/RNO/article/view/428
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