EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA
The aim of the study was to determine the dependence of morphogenetic reactions of wheat callus tissues to content of syntetic growth regulators of auxin nature (picloram, dicamba) in the nutrient medium. Apical meristems of Triticum aestivum wheat were the primary explants for callusogenesis. Ba...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry
2015-02-01
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| Series: | Biotechnologia Acta |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/no1_2015/gorbat_1_2015.pdf |
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| author | I. R. Gorbatyuk A. V. Bavol A. V. Holubenko B. V. Morgun |
| author_facet | I. R. Gorbatyuk A. V. Bavol A. V. Holubenko B. V. Morgun |
| author_sort | I. R. Gorbatyuk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the study was to determine the dependence of morphogenetic reactions of wheat callus tissues to content of syntetic growth regulators of auxin nature (picloram, dicamba) in the nutrient medium.
Apical meristems of Triticum aestivum wheat were the primary explants for callusogenesis. Basic culture medium MS supplemented by vitamins of Gamborg, dicamba at different concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mg/l), and picloram (0.16; 0.25; 0.5 mg/l) was used for regeneration. It was established that dicamba at a concentration of 0.2 mg/l is the most effective for production of regenerants. It was also observed that at the concentration of 0.16 mg/l picloram there are the formation of the greatest number of morphogenic zones (60%) and a significant amount of plant-regenerants. Increased concentrations of picloram to 0.25 mg/l and 0.5 mg/l caused a decrease in the number of morphogenic islands: in the first case, 10%, and the second – 36.4%. Among the described options the MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.16 mg/l picloram was the most effective. Shoots obtained from callus culture were capable to form roots in vitro and adapt to septic conditions. Regenerated plants when cultivated in greenhouse showed high viability (over 75%) and reached the generative phase. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:30:11Z |
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| id | doaj.art-502644038e234a9188a73e3e34fe4619 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2410-7751 2410-776X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:30:11Z |
| publishDate | 2015-02-01 |
| publisher | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biotechnologia Acta |
| spelling | doaj.art-502644038e234a9188a73e3e34fe46192023-08-02T00:04:29ZengNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of BiochemistryBiotechnologia Acta2410-77512410-776X2015-02-0181566210.15407/biotech8.01.056EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKAI. R. Gorbatyuk 0A. V. Bavol1A. V. Holubenko2B. V. Morgun3Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivInstitute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv; Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, KyivInstitute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv; Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, KyivThe aim of the study was to determine the dependence of morphogenetic reactions of wheat callus tissues to content of syntetic growth regulators of auxin nature (picloram, dicamba) in the nutrient medium. Apical meristems of Triticum aestivum wheat were the primary explants for callusogenesis. Basic culture medium MS supplemented by vitamins of Gamborg, dicamba at different concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mg/l), and picloram (0.16; 0.25; 0.5 mg/l) was used for regeneration. It was established that dicamba at a concentration of 0.2 mg/l is the most effective for production of regenerants. It was also observed that at the concentration of 0.16 mg/l picloram there are the formation of the greatest number of morphogenic zones (60%) and a significant amount of plant-regenerants. Increased concentrations of picloram to 0.25 mg/l and 0.5 mg/l caused a decrease in the number of morphogenic islands: in the first case, 10%, and the second – 36.4%. Among the described options the MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.16 mg/l picloram was the most effective. Shoots obtained from callus culture were capable to form roots in vitro and adapt to septic conditions. Regenerated plants when cultivated in greenhouse showed high viability (over 75%) and reached the generative phase.http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/no1_2015/gorbat_1_2015.pdfgrowth regulatorspicloramdicambaTriticum aestivumin vitro culture |
| spellingShingle | I. R. Gorbatyuk A. V. Bavol A. V. Holubenko B. V. Morgun EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA Biotechnologia Acta growth regulators picloram dicamba Triticum aestivum in vitro culture |
| title | EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA |
| title_full | EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA |
| title_short | EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC AUXIN LIKE GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF COMMON WHEAT VC. ZYMOYARKA |
| title_sort | effect of synthetic auxin like growth regulators on callus regenerative ability of common wheat vc zymoyarka |
| topic | growth regulators picloram dicamba Triticum aestivum in vitro culture |
| url | http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/no1_2015/gorbat_1_2015.pdf |
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